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我国多适应证药物医保准入和定价策略可行性分析

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目的:在总结既往研究关于多适应证药物准入和定价策略的基础上,基于我国实际情况,研究适用于我国医保目录调整机制的多适应证药物准入和定价策略,进行可行性分析,以期未来为国家医疗保障部门在医保目录调整工作中提供方法支撑.方法:首先,通过文献综述、专家调研,梳理可能适用于我国的多适应证药物医保准入和定价策略.其次,根据文献梳理情况,构建多适应证药物医保准入和定价策略可行性评价框架,制定可行性评价问卷,邀请医保准入过程中各利益相关方根据问卷进行可行性评分.此外,通过专家调,研划分出9条不同多适应证药物路径,邀请医保准入过程中各利益相关方根据问卷进行路径分析.最后,根据研究结果形成相关建议.结果:可行性评价结果显示,直接准入的可行性较差,谈判准入和简易谈判准入的可行性相当;按加权平均值定价的可行性较差,按主适应证定价和按最低值定价的可行性相当.路径分析结果显示,不同路径下选择多适应证药物的医保准入和定价策略有所差异.结论:应细化多适应证药物的医保准入及价格测算方法路径;完善数据库建设,支持医保精细化测算;积极探索多适应证药物的医保创新支付方法.
Feasibility Analysis of Multi-indication Drug Insurance Access and Pricing Strategy in China
Objective:On the basis of summarizing the previous studies on the access and pricing strategies of multi-indication drugs,based on the actual situation in China,it develops the access and pricing strategies of multi-indication drugs applicable to the adjustment mechanism of China's health insurance catalog and carry out feasibility analysis,with a view to providing methodological support for the national health insurance department in the adjustment of the health insurance catalog in the future.Methods:First,through literature review and expert survey,it sorts out the medical insurance access and pricing strategies for multi-indication drugs that may be applicable in China.Secondly,a feasibility evaluation framework for National Drug Insurance List(NRDL)access and pricing strategies for multi-indication drugs is constructed through literature review,and various stakeholders in the NRDL process are invited to conduct feasibility scores based on the questionnaire.In addition,9 pathways are identified through expert research,and various stakeholders in NRDL process are invited to conduct path analysis based on questionnaires.Finally,relevant recommendations are formed based on the research results.Results:According to the results of the feasibility evaluation the direct access is less feasi-ble,while negotiated access and simplified negotiated access are comparable;pricing by weighted average was less feasible,pricing by primary indication and pricing by minimum value are comparable.The results of the pathway analysis show that differences in health insurance access and pricing strategies for selecting drugs with multiple indications under different pathways.Conclusion:It is needed to refine the medical insurance access and price calculation methods for drugs with multiple indications;improve the database construction to support refined calculation of medical insurance;and actively explore the innovative payment methods for medical insurance with multiple indications.

multi-indication drugnational reimbursement drug list accessnational reimbursement drug list pricingfeasibility analysis

符雨嫣、王美凤、程文迪、覃肖潇、王海银

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上海市卫生和健康发展研究中心(上海市医学科学技术情报研究所) 上海 201199

多适应证药物 医保准入 医保定价 可行性分析

上海市2021年度"科技创新行动计划"自然科学基金

21ZR1458800

2024

中国卫生经济
中国卫生经济学会,卫生部卫生经济研究所

中国卫生经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.524
ISSN:1003-0743
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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