首页|基于集中指数和泰尔指数的"一带一路"沿线国家儿童健康公平性研究

基于集中指数和泰尔指数的"一带一路"沿线国家儿童健康公平性研究

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目的:分析评价"一带一路"沿线国家儿童健康水平的公平性,促进沿线国家对儿童健康的进一步关注,并推动我国与沿线国家关于儿童健康的合作与交流.方法:利用集中指数以及集中曲线进行整体公平性测算、利用泰尔指数进行区域内和区域间的公平性测算.结果:5 岁以下儿童死亡率的集中指数为0.349 7,集中曲线在绝对公平线下;泰尔指数显示,导致"一带一路"沿线国家儿童健康不公平的主要因素是低收入国家、中低收入国家、中高收入国家以及高收入国家内的不公平.结论:"一带一路"沿线国家儿童健康水平存在不公平性,沿线各国国家内部应采取综合措施降低5岁以下儿童死亡率,同时加强国际合作,进一步提高"一带一路"沿线国家儿童健康的公平性.
Analysis on Children's Health Equity in Countries along the"Belt and Road"Based on Concentration Index and Thiel Index
Objective:To analyze and evaluate the equity of children's health in countries along the"the Belt and Road",promote further attention to children's health in countries along the route,and promote cooperation and exchanges on children's health between China and countries along the"the Belt and Road".Methods:Using concentration index and concentration curve to measure overall equity,and using the Thiel index for intraregional and interregional euqity measurement.Results:The under-five mortality concentration index is 0.349 7,the concentration curve is below the absolute fair line.The Thiel index shows that inequality in low-income countries,lower-middle-income countries,upper-middle-income countries and high-income countries is the leading cause of child health inequities in the"the Belt and Road"countries.Conclusion:There is inequity in the health of children in countries along"the Belt and Road Initiative",countries along the"the Belt and Road"should take comprehensive measures to reduce the under-five mortality rate,at the same time strengthen international cooperation to further promote equity in children's health in"Belt and Road"countries.

the Belt and Roadunder 5 mortality rateequityconcentration indexTheil index

李林虹、谭泽宇、张欣怡、温子萱、郭桐桐、胥泽文、井淇、郑文贵

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潍坊医学院公共卫生学院 山东 潍坊 261053

潍坊医学院管理学院 山东 潍坊 261053

"一带一路"沿线国家 5岁以下儿童死亡率 公平性 集中指数 泰尔指数

中国高等教育学会项目

22DL0406

2024

中国卫生经济
中国卫生经济学会,卫生部卫生经济研究所

中国卫生经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.524
ISSN:1003-0743
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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