Analysis of the Economic Operation Status of Public Hospitals at All Levels and Types in Beijing
Objective:To analyze the current economic operation status of public hospitals at all levels and types in Beijing,and propose corresponding policy recommendations.Methods:Quantitative analysis was conducted on the economic operation status of public hospitals at all management levels,levels,and types in Beijing from 2019 to 2021.Results:The efficiency of inpatient services in tertiary hospitals is higher than that in secondary hospitals,while the efficiency of outpatient services in tertiary hospitals is lower in secondary hospitals.The proportion of financial allocation revenue and personnel expenses in central level hospitals is relatively low,and the balance of income and expenditure is better than that of municipal and district level hospitals.The income structure of comprehensive hospitals is gradually optimized,and the balance of income and expenditure in specialized hospitals is relatively good.Conclusion:The government plays a"baton"role in policy guidance,combining the functional positioning and disciplinary characteristics of public hospitals,optimizing the allocation of medical resources,and improving operational efficiency.The pricing authority will further improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism for medical service prices.The hospital formulates cost management goals based on the characteristics of the department,achieving"one policy for one department".Hospitals adhere to the principle of suitability,while ensuring medical quality,reasonably control costs and achieve maximum resource efficiency.