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长沙市康复住院医保支付方式改革效果分析

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目的:初步评估长沙市康复住院医保支付方式改革试点运行成效,总结改革实施经验并提出优化方向.方法:收集长沙市25家康复医保改革试点医院5 469例市本级参保康复住院患者的量表评估及费用结算数据,以电话访谈的形式随机抽取其中的234名患者进行回访,分析改革实施效果.结果:改革试点整体呈良性态势,医疗资源总体消耗适度,患者平均康复住院时长增加,医疗机构服务质量较优,患者康复住院体验有所改善.结论:下一阶段可以逐步扩大试点范围,进一步优化功能评估环节,对阶段设置和病组支付标准进行合理调整,调动基层医疗卫生机构积极性,建立科学合理的康复疗效价值评估和支付机制,实现康复医保的精细化支付管理和价值引领.
Analysis on the Effect of Inpatient Rehabilitation Payment Reform of Medical Insurance in Changsha City
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of inpatient rehabilitation payment reform in Changsha,summarize experi-ence at current stage and propose optimization schemes.Methods:It collected functional assessment as well as medical claims data of 5 469 inpatients from 25 pilot hospitals in Changsha.In addition,234 randomly selected rehabilitation inpatients from the pilot pro-gram were interviewed by telephone.The implementation effectiveness of reform was analyzed.Results:The overall impact of the pay-ment reform for inpatient rehabilitation in Changsha is positive,with the moderate consumption of medical resources,and relatively good quality of medical services.The average length of stay for rehabilitation increased,and inpatients'experience of rehabilitation hospitalization was improved.Conclusion:In the next stage,the scope of the pilot should be gradually expanded.Focusing on the re-habilitation needs of inpatients,the program should also make reasonable adjustments to rehabilitation phase setting and payment standards,the enthusiasm of grass-roots organizations can be mobilized,and a scientific and reasonable mechanism for evaluating the value of rehabilitation efficacy and payment can be established,so as to realize the refined payment management and value-added leadership of the rehabilitation medical insurance.

rehabilitationhealthcare payment reformeffectiveness evaluationvalue-based paymentChangsha

李蓓、胡琳琳

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中国医学科学院北京协和医学院卫生健康管理政策学院 北京 100730

康复 医保支付方式改革 效果评估 按价值付费 长沙

中国医科院医学与健康科技创新工程项目

2021-I2M-1-046

2024

中国卫生经济
中国卫生经济学会,卫生部卫生经济研究所

中国卫生经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.524
ISSN:1003-0743
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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