辽宁省医疗卫生资源配置现状及公平性研究
Research on the Current Situation and Equity of Medical and Health Resource Allocation in Liaoning Province
姜涌 1吕冰 1姚琳1
作者信息
- 1. 锦州医科大学 辽宁 锦州 121000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:分析辽宁省医疗卫生资源发展与配置现状,为相关部门优化、均衡医疗资源配置提供借鉴与参考.方法:依据辽宁省统计局的数据,从时间和地域2个维度对比分析辽宁省内医疗资源发展、配置情况,应用洛伦兹曲线、基尼系数、卫生资源密度指数等指标对辽宁省医疗卫生资源配置和分布公平性进行量化评价.结果:辽宁省中心城市医疗资源配置水平较高,省内西北部地区相对薄弱.结论:辽宁省内各地区医疗资源配置状况均有所提高,但差异仍然存在,可以通过政策导向、引入信息化技术、加强人力资源建设等方式逐步缩小差异.
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the current situation of the development and allocation of medical and health resources in Liaoning Province,and provide references and guidance for relevant departments to optimize and balance the allocation of medical resources.Methods:Based on data from the Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Statistics,a comparative analysis was conducted on the development and allocation of medical resources in Liaoning Province from the dimensions of time and geography.Indicators such as Lorentz curve,Gini coefficient,and health resource density index were used to quantitatively evaluate the equity of medical and health resource allocation and distribution in Liaoning Province.Results:The allocation level of medical resources in central cities is relatively high,while the northwest region of the province is relatively weak.Conclusion:In recent years,the allocation of medical resources in various regions of the province has been improved,but differences still exist.These differences can be gradually reduced through policy guidance,introduction of information technology,and strengthening of human resource construction.
关键词
医疗卫生资源/洛伦兹曲线/基尼系数/卫生资源密度指数/辽宁Key words
medical and health resources/Lorentz curve/Gini coefficient/health resource density index/Liaoning引用本文复制引用
基金项目
辽宁省科学事业公益研究基金(软科学研究计划)项目(2023JH4/10700038)
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L21BRK001)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据