首页|基于"卫生费用核算体系2011"的北京市医疗机构儿童治疗费用研究

基于"卫生费用核算体系2011"的北京市医疗机构儿童治疗费用研究

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目的:通过分析北京市儿童治疗费用情况,为进一步优化北京市儿童健康管理政策提供建议.方法:基于"卫生费用核算体系2011",核算医疗机构儿童治疗费用.结果:2017—2019年北京市15岁以下儿童治疗费用分别为92.29亿元、97.54亿元、105.72亿元,年平均增长速度为4.67%,儿童治疗费用筹资结构以家庭卫生支出为主,占比均在65.00%左右;儿童门诊和住院治疗费用均以流向二级医院、三级医院为主;在治疗费用疾病别的构成中,呼吸系统疾病占比最高,达到了25.96%,其次是消化系统疾病,占比10.26%.结论:优化筹资结构,降低儿童患者家庭就医负担;加强基层儿科服务能力建设,合理引导青少年患者机构流向;加强对孕前、产前筛查等预防服务的财政投入,关注儿童安全教育,引导儿童商业意外伤害保险的实施.
A Study of Children's Curative Care Expenditure in Medical Institutions in Beijing Based on SHA 2011
Objective:By analyzing the curative cost of treatment for children in Beijing,it provided recommendations for further optimizing child health management policies in Beijing.Methods:The System of Health Accounts 2011(SHA 2011)was used to calculate the CCE of children in Beijing's medical institutions.Results:The CCE of children under the age of 15 in Beijing were 92.29 billion yuan,97.54 billion yuan,and 105.72 billion yuan in 2017-2019,with an average annual growth rate of 4.67%;the financing structure of children's CCE is dominated by family health expenditure,accounting for about 65%;children's outpatient and inpatient CCE primarily flew to secondary and tertiary hospitals;respiratory diseases account for the largest share of the disease categories of the CCE,with a share of 25.96%,followed by digestive diseases with a share of 10.26%.Conclusion:The financing structure needs to be optimized to lessen the financial burden of medical care on the families of child patients;the capacity of grass-roots pediatric services should be strengthened,and reasonably guide the flow of adolescent patients to institutions;financial investment should be increased for pre-pregnancy,prenatal screening and other preventive services.It needs to give careful consideration to children's safety education and encourage the implementation of children's commercial accidental injury insurance.

the System of Health Accounts 2011(SHA 2011)childrencurative cost

蒋艳、王悦、满晓玮、赵丽颖、程薇

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北京中医药大学 北京 100029

医疗机构 儿童 治疗费用 北京 卫生费用核算体系2011

北京市卫生健康委项目

BUCM-2023-KJ-GL005

2024

中国卫生经济
中国卫生经济学会,卫生部卫生经济研究所

中国卫生经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.524
ISSN:1003-0743
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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