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主动健康管理模式下的利益相关者识别、诉求分析与治理策略

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目的:旨在界定主动健康管理模式下的利益相关者,分析各方功能定位与利益诉求,并提出治理策略,为后续主动健康实施路径探讨提供参与主体的治理思路.方法:基于多主体协同视角,采用德尔菲专家咨询以及米切尔评分法,对利益相关者进行识别、分类与管理.结果:经两轮专家咨询后,共有确定型、预期型、边缘型三类17位利益相关者.此外,结合专家返回意见,进一步确定了各方功能定位与利益诉求,提出相应治理策略.结论:主动健康管理应当采取"整体协同,分类而治"的策略,根据各类利益相关者诉求,优先级采取不同治理方式,同时建立健全责任分担合作以及利益冲突防范机制,协调均衡各方利益诉求.
Stakeholders Identification,Claim Analysis and Governance Strategy in Active Health Management Model
Objective:Based on multi-subject coordination perspective,it aimed to define the stakeholders in the active health management model,analyze the functional positioning and interests of each party,and put forward relevant governance strategies,so as to provide the participating subjects with governance ideas for the subsequent exploration of the implementation path of active health.Methods:Stakeholders are identified,categorized and managed using Delphi expert consultation and Mitchell scoring method.Results:After two rounds of expert consultation,a total of 17 stakeholders were identified and categorized into three types:deterministic,anticipatory,and marginal stakeholders.In addition,taking into account the opinions from the expert interviews,the functional positioning and interests of each party were further identified,and corresponding management strategies were proposed.Conclusion:Active health management should adopt the strategy of"holistic coordination and categorization",adopting different governance strategies according to the priority of the demands of each type of stakeholder,and at the same time establishing a sound mechanism for sharing responsibilities and preventing conflicts of interest,so as to coordinate and balance the interests of all parties.

active healthstakeholdersMitchell Scoring

吴妮、周晓媛、田明政、王泺

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四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院 成都 610041

主动健康 利益相关者 米切尔评分

科技部国家重点研发计划项目四川省软科学研究计划项目

2020YFC20065002015ZR0209

2024

中国卫生经济
中国卫生经济学会,卫生部卫生经济研究所

中国卫生经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.524
ISSN:1003-0743
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)