医务从业人员视角下中医药参与公共卫生服务的优势效用分析
Analysis on the Advantageous Effectiveness of the Participation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Public Health Services from the Perspective of Medical Practitioners
常慧 1王志伟 2宁皓1
作者信息
- 1. 北京中医药大学管理学院 北京 102488
- 2. 北京中医药大学管理学院 北京 102488;北京中医药大学国家中医药发展与战略研究院 北京 102488
- 折叠
摘要
目的:通过对北京市基本公共卫生服务领域中医药参与优势的调查,探索中医药融入基本公共卫生服务的优化建议.方法:检索基本公共卫生服务相关政策,对北京市2 995名从事公共卫生相关工作的人员进行问卷调查,对中医药优势和参与现状展开实证研究.结果:回收有效问卷2 982份,北京市公共卫生服务领域从业人员对中医药参与关注度和认可度较高,其普遍认为中医药在疫病防治、慢性病患者健康管理、0～6岁儿童和老年人健康管理等基本公共卫生领域具有明显优势,但整体上,重视程度、人才配置、基础建设、公众认知和资源均衡等多方面存在不足.结论:为发挥中医药优势作用,基本公共卫生服务可以从优化中医药参与疫病防治、慢性病管理、儿童、老年人健康管理等相关机制来扩大中医药参与的优势效用,通过增加财政投入、加强中医药人才培育和管理、重视中医药基层与均衡配置资源等方面提升中医药服务能力.
Abstract
Objective:Based on the investigation on the advantages of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)participation in the field of basic public health services,exploring how TCM participates in public health.Methods:It searched for policies related to basic public health services and conducted a questionnaire survey on 2 995 people working in public health-related jobs in Beijing to conduct an empirical study on the advantages of Chinese medicine and the current status of participation.Results:2 982 valid questionnaires were collected,and practitioners in the field of public health services in Beijing had a high level of attention and recognition towards the participation of TCM.TCM is generally considered to have obvious advantages in basic public health services such as responding to epidemics,preventing and treating chronic diseases,and managing the health of Children 0-6 Years and the elderly.However,TCM shows overall shortcomings in emphasis,talent allocation,infrastructure construction,public perception and resource balance.Conclusion:To play the ascendant role and enhance the service capacity of TCM,basic public health services can be further developed by optimizing mechanisms related to the participation of TCM in disease prevention and control,chronic disease management,children's,and elderly health management.Basic public health services can enhance the service capacity of TCM from several aspects such as increasing financial support,strengthening the cultivation and management of TCM talents,and emphasizing grassroots and balanced resource allocation of TCM.
关键词
基本公共卫生服务/中医药/优势/北京Key words
basic public health services/traditional Chinese medicine/advantage/Beijing引用本文复制引用
基金项目
北京市社会科学基金决策咨询类重点项目(2021)(21JCB113)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据