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医疗服务价格项目合理性评价指标体系研究

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目的:构建医疗服务价格项目合理性评价指标体系,以期为完善医疗服务价格异常项目发现机制和监测考核机制提供依据和工具.方法:综合运用文献研究、专题小组讨论、德尔菲法和层次分析法确立评价指标及其权重.结果:构建的医疗服务价格项目合理性评价指标体系包括5个一级指标、10个二级指标和22个三级指标,一级指标权重由大到小依次为成本补偿(0.253)、临床使用(0.227)、比价关系(0.225)、改革引导(0.164)、技术评估(0.131),专家积极系数、权威程度和意见协调程度均较好.考虑将特定单项指标零分或总分低于阈值的项目判定为异常项目.结论:研究构建的医疗服务价格项目合理性评价指标体系具有较高的科学性和可靠性,由于评价所需基础数据的获取存在先决条件,建议在深化医疗服务价格改革试点地区先行先试,进一步验证并优化指标体系.
Study on the Construction of Rationality Evaluation Index System of Medical Service Price Item
Objective:To construct a set of rationality evaluation index system of medical service price items,so as to provide references and tools for improving the mechanism of finding abnormal medical service price items and the mechanism of monitoring and evaluating medical service price items.Methods:Literature Review,focus group discussion,Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process were used to determine the evaluation indexes and their weights.Results:The rationality evaluation index system of medical service price items included 5 primary indexes,10 secondary indexes and 22 third-level indexes.According to the weight,primary indexes were cost compensation(0.253),clinical use(0.227),price comparison relationship(0.225),reform guidance(0.164)and technical evaluation(0.131).The positive coefficient of experts,1evel of authority and coordination of opinions were confirmed.The items whose specific single index score was zero or whose total score was below the threshold were considered as abnormal items.Conclusion:It constructed a set of rationality evaluation index system of medical service price items,which has high scientificity and reliability.Due to the prerequisites for obtaining the basic data required for the evaluation,it is recommended that a pilot project be carried out in the pilot areas of deepening the reform of medical service prices for the purpose of further verifying and optimizing the index system.

medical service price itemrationalityindex systemDelphi methodAnalytic Hierarchy Process

孙群、杨练、马健、熊文莹

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成都中医药大学管理学院 四川 成都 611137

成都中医药大学公共卫生学院 四川 成都 611137

四川省医疗保障局医药价格与招标采购处 四川 成都 610031

医疗服务价格项目 合理性 指标体系 德尔菲法 层次分析法

国家医疗保障局立项课题

2020067

2024

中国卫生经济
中国卫生经济学会,卫生部卫生经济研究所

中国卫生经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.524
ISSN:1003-0743
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)