基于三阶段DEA模型和Malmquist指数的广东省中医医院运行效率研究
Study on Operation Efficiency of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospitals in Guangdong Province Based on Three-Stage DEA and Malmquist Index
李则杨 1许军 2邹俐爱 3张远妮 4姚奕婷 3邱恒 4邓光璞 4李尧天 1黄书玮 4梁盛兴 4田曜铭1
作者信息
- 1. 南方医科大学卫生管理学院 广东 广州 510515
- 2. 南方医科大学南方医院运营管理部 广东 广州 510515
- 3. 南方医科大学南方医院 广东 广州 510515;南方医科大学卫生与健康管理研究院 广东 广州 510515
- 4. 南方医科大学南方医院 广东 广州 510515
- 折叠
摘要
目的:分析广东省中医医院运行效率及其变化情况,为提高广东省中医医院运行效率提供实证依据.方法:使用三阶段DEA模型对2022年广东省中医医院运行效率进行静态分析,并使用Malmquist指数对2018-2022年广东省中医医院运行效率的变化情况进行动态分析.结果:剔除环境变量和随机干扰因素的影响后,2022年广东省中医医院的综合效率、纯技术效率、规模效率均值分别为0.970、0.982、0.988;2018-2022年广东省中医医院全要素生产率均值为1.008.结论:广东省中医医院整体运行效率较高,但区域性差异较为明显,运行效率的进一步提高主要受纯技术效率制约,需要通过统筹各地资源布局、改善外部环境、健全医院内部管理制度、精细化运营管理等措施进一步提高运行效率.
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the operational efficiency and its changes of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)hospitals in Guangdong province,and to provide empirical evidence for improving the operational efficiency of TCM hospitals in Guangdong Province.Methods:The three-stage DEA model was used to conduct a static analysis of the operating efficiency of TCM hospitals in Guangdong Province in 2022,and the Malmquist index was used to conduct a dynamic analysis of the changes in the operating efficiency of TCM hospitals in Guangdong Province from 2018 to 2022.Results:After eliminating the influences of environmental variables and random interference,the average values of comprehensive efficiency,pure technical efficiency and average scale efficiency of the TCM hospitals in Guangdong Province in 2022 were 0.970,0.982 and 0.988,respectively.From 2018 to 2022,the total factor productivity index of Guangdong's TCM Hospitals was 1.008.Conclusion:The overall operation efficiency of TCM hospitals in Guangdong is high,but there are obvious regional differences.Further improvement of operation efficiency is mainly restricted by pure technical efficiency.Operational efficiency needs to be further improved through measures such as coordinating the layout of resources in various places,improving the external environment,sounding the internal management system of hospitals,and fine-tuning operational management.
关键词
三阶段DEA模型/Malmquist指数/中医医院/运行效率/广东Key words
three-stage DEA model/Malmquist index/traditional Chinese medicine hospital/operational efficiency/Guangdong引用本文复制引用
基金项目
广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(C2022079)
广东省卫生经济学会2023年科研课题立项(2023-WJZD-01)
出版年
2024