首页|1990—2021年我国口腔疾病负担变化及趋势分析

1990—2021年我国口腔疾病负担变化及趋势分析

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目的:分析评估1990—2021年我国口腔疾病负担情况,为下一步口腔领域卫生健康政策制定调整提供参考依据.方法:利用2021年全球疾病负担数据库结果,描述1990—2021年我国口腔疾病伤残调整寿命年(DALYs)与DALYs率变化趋势,分析口腔疾病负担的年龄和疾病分布情况,进行国际比较.结果:1990—2021年,我国口腔健康所致DALYs从235.50万人年增加至440.01万人年,DALYs率从188.20人年/10万增长至309.27人年/10万.从人群分布看,2021年,我国女性口腔疾病DALYs(235.48万人年)高于男性(204.53万人年),疾病负担向中老年人群聚集.从疾病构成看,无牙症所占比重超过40%.从国际比较看,2021年,我国口腔疾病DALYs占全球的18.95%,排名第1位;DALYs率处于中间水平,远低于发达国家水平.结论:1990—2021年我国口腔疾病负担呈上升趋势,与其他国家相比疾病负担较重,且不同性别、年龄、疾病间存在差异,应注重预防、降低患病风险,发病后积极开展治疗.
Trend Analysis of Oral Disease Burden in China from 1990 to 2021
Objective:To analyze and evaluate the oral diseases burden in China from 1990 to 2021,and provide references on oral health policies making and adjustment. Methods:Using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) results,it described the trend of Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) and DALYs rates from 1990 to 2021,analyzed the population and disease distribution and made an international comparisons. Results:From 1990 to 2021,the DALYs increased from 2.355 million person-years to 4.4001 million person-years,and the DALYs rate increased from 188.20 person-years/105 to 309.27 person-years/105. In terms of population distribution,the DALYs of oral diseases in females (2.3548 million person-years) were higher than that in males (2.0453 million person-years) in 2021,and the burden was clustered in middle-aged and elderly people. In terms of disease composition,the proportion of edentulism was more than 40%. In terms of international comparison,the DALYs accounted for 18.95% of the world,and ranked first. The DALYs rate is in the middle,far lower than that of developed countries. Conclusion:From 1990 to 2021,the burden of oral diseases was on the rise,which was heavier than that in other countries. Moreover,there were differences between population and diseases. Attention should be paid to preventing and reducing the risk of disease and actively carry out treatment.

disease burdenoral diseasesdisability adjusted life year

时华侦、张翼鹏、万泉、邓茜月、柴培培

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北京中医药大学东方学院管理学院 河北 沧州 061108

华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 湖北 武汉 430030

国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心 北京 100044

四川大学华西第二医院 四川 成都 610000

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疾病负担 口腔疾病 伤残调整寿命年

2024

中国卫生经济
中国卫生经济学会,卫生部卫生经济研究所

中国卫生经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.524
ISSN:1003-0743
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)