首页|广东省卫生资源配置的地区性差异研究

广东省卫生资源配置的地区性差异研究

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目的:对广东省卫生资源配置进行地区性差异分析,为优化广东省卫生资源的配置提供参考借鉴.方法:采用卫生资源密度指数、熵权-逼近理想解排序法与RSR法相结合综合评价2018—2022年广东省卫生资源配置情况.结果:熵权-TOPSIS法分析结果显示,2018—2022年珠三角、粤西、粤东、粤北综合评价的平均水平分别是0.4452、0.1338、0.2144和0.0566;RSR分档结果显示,珠海市、东莞市、广州市和深圳市的卫生资源配置情况较好,分档结果为"好";韶关市、云浮市、河源市较差.结论:广东省卫生资源配置存在明显的地区性差异,珠三角与粤东地区卫生资源配置水平较高,粤西和山区粤北地区卫生资源配置水平较低.未来,广东省应关注卫生资源配置较差地区,发展区域特色经济,加强卫生人才培养,优化卫生资源配置,使广东省人民都能享受到优质、便捷且平等的医疗卫生服务.同时,还需要加强地区间的合作与交流,共同推动广东省卫生事业的全面发展.
Research on Regional Differences in Health Resource Allocation in Guangdong Province
Objective:To analyze the regional differences in health resource allocation in Guangdong Province and provide references for optimizing health resource allocation in Guangdong Province. Methods:The health resource density index,entropy weight-TOPSIS method,and RSR method were used to comprehensively evaluate the allocation of health resources in Guangdong Province from 2018 to 2022. Results:The results of the entropy weight-TOPSIS analysis showed that the average levels of comprehensive evaluation in the Pearl River Delta,Western Wing (West Guangdong),Eastern Wing (East Guangdong),and mountainous areas (North Guangdong) from 2018 to 2022 were 0.4452,0.1338,0.2144 and 0.0566,respectively. The RSR grading results show that Zhuhai,Dongguan,Guangzhou and Shenzhen had better allocation of health resources,with a"good"grading result;Shaoguan,Yunfu and Heyuan are worse. Conclusion:There is an obvious regional difference in the allocation of health resources in Guangdong Province. The allocation level of health resources in the Pearl River Delta and the Eastern Wing (East Guangdong) is relatively high,while the allocation level of health resources in the western wing (West Guangdong) and the mountainous areas (North Guangdong) is relatively low. In the future,Guangdong Province should pay attention to the areas with poor allocation of health resources,develop regional characteristic economy,strengthen the training of health talents,optimize the allocation of health resources,and realize that all people in the province can enjoy high-quality,convenient and equal medical and health services. At the same time,it is also necessary to strengthen cooperation and exchanges among regions to jointly promote the comprehensive development of health undertakings in Guangdong Province.

health resource allocationregional differencesGuangdong

梁振宁、宋彧垚、王晨曦、周清平、玉素扑江·图尔荪、钱怡

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南方医科大学卫生管理学院 广东 广州 510515

卫生资源配置 地区性差异 广东

2024

中国卫生经济
中国卫生经济学会,卫生部卫生经济研究所

中国卫生经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.524
ISSN:1003-0743
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)