首页|赣州市蔬菜中农药残留分析

赣州市蔬菜中农药残留分析

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目的 了解赣州市蔬菜中农药的残留情况,为确定监管重点及科学消费提供指引.方法 2021年-2022年从赣州市18个县市区农贸市场、超市共采集样品271份,按照《国家食品污染和有害因素风险监测工作手册》检测样品中37种农药残留量.结果 271份样品,总检出率为52.8%,超标率为3.69%.鲜豆类检出率最高,为72.7%,其次叶菜类检出率为62.6%.检出5种杀虫剂,检出率为11.1%,超标率为2.21%;检出13种杀菌剂,检出率为45.8%,超标率为1.48%.烯酰吗啉检出率最高,为41.3%,其次苯醚甲环唑和丙环唑,分别为35.4%和28.8%.超标样品10份,其中4份蔬菜中检出禁用农药毒死蜱和三唑磷,存在违规使用.结论 赣州市蔬菜中杀菌剂使用率比较高,存在一定安全隐患.应继续加强农药知识宣传,加大监测和监管力度,保障蔬菜的产品质量安全.
Analysis of pesticide residues in vegetables in Ganzhou City
Objective This paper aims to understand the residues of pesticides in vegetables in Ganzhou city,and to provide guidance for determining the focus of supervision and scientific consumption.Methods From 2021 to 2022,271 samples were collected from farmer's markets and supermarkets in 18 counties and districts of Ganzhou City,and 37 pesticide residues were detected in the samples according to the National Food Pollution and Hazardous Factors Risk Monitoring Work Manual.Results Of 271 samples,the total detection rate was 52.8%,the over standard rate was 3.69%.The detection rate in fresh beans was the highest(72.7%),followed by leaf vegetables(62.6%).Five insecticides were detected,the detection rate was 11.1%,and the over standard rate was 2.21%.13 fungicides were detected,the detection rate was 45.8%,and the over standard rate was 1.48%.The highest detection rate was 41.3%in dimethomorph,followed by fenoconazole and propionazole(35.4%and 28.8%,respectively).10 samples exceeded the standard,of which prohibited pesticides chlorpyrifos and triazo-phos were observed in 4 samples,indicating illegal use.Conclusion The utilization rate of fungicides in vegetables in Ganzhou city is relatively high,and there are certain security risks.It's necessary to continue to strengthen the publicity of pesticide knowledge,strengthen the dynamics of monitor and supervision,and ensure the product quality and safety of vegetables.

VegetableInsecticideFungicide

赵海玲、蒙咏梅、雷琼、何娟、刘慧

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赣州市疾病预防控制中心,江西 341000

赣州市章贡区疾病预防控制中心

蔬菜 杀虫剂 杀菌剂

赣州市2022年指导性科技计划项目

GZ2022ZQT007

2023

中国卫生检验杂志
中华预防医学会

中国卫生检验杂志

影响因子:0.771
ISSN:1004-8685
年,卷(期):2023.33(22)
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