首页|新列线图预测接受根治性切除术早期肝细胞癌患者的存活率

新列线图预测接受根治性切除术早期肝细胞癌患者的存活率

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目的 本研究的目的是建立列线图来确定肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)患者手术后的生存风险.方法 回顾性分析2010年-2016年台州医院228例行根治性切除术的HCC患者资料作为建模组,2016年-2018年台州医院133例患者作为验证组.LASSO回归用于选择临床和病理数据集的变量,通过Cox分析确定危险因素,并建立列线图.结果 列线图是基于γ-谷氨酰转移酶(GGT)、血管侵犯、肿瘤大小和甲胎蛋白(AFP)水平开发的.列线图模型的C指数为0.742(95%CI:0.676~0.808).校准曲线显示列线图在预测和实际观察之间具有更好的一致性.决策曲线分析表明,列线图在较高的阈值概率下具有更好的净收益.结论 本研究建立的列线图模型可以客观、准确地预测早期HCC患者术后总生存期.本研究模型为临床医生和患者制定监测患者预后的计划提供了证据.
Survival prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing radical resection with new nomogram
Objective This study aims to establish a nomogram to detect the survival risks of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients after surgery.Methods The data of 228 patients with HCC undergoing radical resection in Taizhou Hospital from 2010 to 2016 were retrospectively analyzed and collected as the modeling group,and 133 patients in Taizhou Hospital from 2016 to 2018 were used as the validation group.LASSO regression was used to select variables for clinical and pathological data sets,the risk factors were determined through Cox analysis,and a nomogram was established.Results The nomogram was developed based on γ-glutamyl transferase(GGT),vascular invasion,tumor size,and alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)level.The C-index of the nomogram model was 0.742(95%CI:0.676-0.808).The calibration curve showed that the nomogram had better agreement between predictions and actual observations.Decision curve analysis showed that the nomogram had a better net bene-fit under a higher threshold probability.Conclusion The nomogram model established in this study can objectively and accu-rately predict the overall survival(OS)of patients with HCC after surgery.This study provides evidence for clinicians and patients to develop plans for prognosis monitoring.

Hepatocellular carcinomaLiver resectionOverall survivalNomogram

金芝艳、张超飞、颜海希

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浙江省台州医院检验科,浙江 317500

肝细胞癌 肝切除术 总生存期 列线图

2023

中国卫生检验杂志
中华预防医学会

中国卫生检验杂志

影响因子:0.771
ISSN:1004-8685
年,卷(期):2023.33(22)
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