首页|2020年-2022年台州市部分市售食品中铅、镉、汞、砷污染现状分析

2020年-2022年台州市部分市售食品中铅、镉、汞、砷污染现状分析

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目的 了解台州地区市售食品中铅、镉、汞、砷的污染现状,为食品安全监督管理提供科学依据.方法 按照国家相关标准的要求对2020年-2022年采集的6类市售食品进行铅、镉、汞、砷含量检测,并对检测结果进行统计分析.结果 3年共检测6类食品共计815份样本,食品中镉含量合格率最低(91.29%),铅、砷、汞的合格率分别为99.75%、95.46%、100.0%,4种元素合格率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).6类食品中铅、镉、汞、砷检出率由高到低依次为镉(79.51%)、砷(73.01%)、铅(46.01%)、汞(23.07%).镉含量超标率最高的为水产品(20.27%),其余由高到低依次为蔬菜类(5.26%)、谷物类(1.60%)、肉与肉制品(1.41%),豆与豆制品、茶叶中无样本超标.水产品镉超标样本主要为壳类样本,蔬菜超标样本集中于根茎类;砷超标样本主要为水产品,超标率为12.71%;铅有2份水产品超标,汞无超标样本.结论 台州地区市售食品中铅、镉、汞、砷含量整体较为安全,其中镉、砷元素存在一定范围的污染,应引起关注并加强监管.
Analysis of pollution status of lead,cadmium,mercury and arsenic in some food sold in Taizhou city from 2020 to 2022
Objective This paper aims to understand the pollution status of lead,cadmium,mercury and arsenic in some food sold in Taizhou City,so as to provide basis for the supervision and administration of food safety.Methods According to the demands of relevant national standards,six categories of food were collected and the contents of lead,cadmium,arsenic and mercury were detected from 2020 to 2022,and the results were statistically analyzed.Results A total of 815 samples has been tested for three years,the lowest qualified rate was observed in cadmium(91.29%),followed by lead(99.75%),arsenic(95.46%)and mercury(100.0%),and the difference in the qualified rate was statistically significant(P<0.05).The detection rates of lead,cadmium,mercury and arsenic in the six categories of food were cadmium(79.51%),arsenic(73.01%),lead(46.01%)and mercury(23.07%)from high to low.Among the six categories of food,the highest excee-ding rate of cadmium(20.27%)was observed in aquatic products,followed by vegetables(5.26%),cereals(1.60%),meat and meat products(1.41%),bean products and tea(not exceeding the national standard).The aquatic products exceeding the cadmium standard were mainly shells,and the vegetables exceeding the cadmium standard were rhizomes.The samples with arsenic exceeding the standard were mainly aquatic products,and the exceeding rate was 12.71%.Lead in two samples excee-ded the standard in aquatic products,and mercury did not exceed the standard.Conclusion The levels of lead,cadmium,mercury and arsenic in food sold in Taizhou are relatively safe.Cadmium and arsenic pollution exists in a certain range,which should be paid attention to and supervision should be strengthened.

Heavy metalsFoodLeadCadmiumMercuryArsenic

王玺、罗亚翠、张海君

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台州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江 318000

重金属 食品

2023

中国卫生检验杂志
中华预防医学会

中国卫生检验杂志

影响因子:0.771
ISSN:1004-8685
年,卷(期):2023.33(22)
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