首页|胸腔积液白介素-33、淋巴细胞比例、腺苷脱氨酶及外周血TB-IGRA联合检测对结核性胸膜炎的诊断价值

胸腔积液白介素-33、淋巴细胞比例、腺苷脱氨酶及外周血TB-IGRA联合检测对结核性胸膜炎的诊断价值

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目的 探讨分析联合检测胸腔积液白介素-33(IL-33)、淋巴细胞比例、腺苷脱氨酶及外周血T细胞γ-干扰素释放检测(TB-IGRA)在结核性胸膜炎诊断中的意义.方法 收集2020年1月—2022年12月首次入院就诊的86例结核性胸膜炎患者作为研究组,71例非结核性胸膜炎患者作为对照组,同时检测2组研究对象的胸腔积液IL-33、淋巴细胞比例、腺苷脱氨酶及外周血TB-IGRA的水平,比较2组组间各指标差异,运用分析ROC曲线比较各指标单独检测及联合检测对结核性胸膜炎的诊断效能.结果 结核性胸膜炎组的胸腔积液IL-33、淋巴细胞比例、腺苷脱氨酶及外周血TB-IGRA水平均高于对照组(P<0.05),ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.783、0.720、0.820和0.837,灵敏度分别为 79.5%、70.9%、85.7%、86.6%,特异度分别为 71.8%、67.6%、69.0%、73.2%,联合检测的 AUC、灵敏度、特异度分别为0.908、90.2%、85.9%,诊断效能得到明显提高.结论 在结核性胸膜炎诊断中,联合检测胸腔积液IL-33、淋巴细胞比例、腺苷脱氨酶及外周血TB-IGRA可以提高其诊断效能,是诊断结核性胸膜炎的较佳选择.
Diagnostic value of combined detection of interleukin-33,lymphocyte ratio,adenosine deaminase in pleural effusion and peripheral blood tuberculosis-interferon-gamma release assays for tuberculous pleurisy
Objective This paper aims to explore the significance of combined detection of interleukin-33(IL-33),lympho-cyte ratio,adenosine deaminase in pleural effusion and peripheral blood tuberculosis-interferon-gamma release assays(TB-IGRA)in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy.Methods A total of 86 patients with tuberculous pleurisy who were first admit-ted to hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were collected as the research group,and 71 patients with non-tuberculous pleurisy were selected as the control group.The IL-33,lymphocyte ratio,adenosine deaminase in pleural effusion and periph-eral blood TB-IGRA were compared between the two groups,and the ROC curve was used to compare the diagnostic efficacy of single and combined detection of the indicators for tuberculous pleurisy.Results The levels of pleural effusion IL-33,lym-phocyte ratio,adenosine deaminase and peripheral blood TB-IGRA in the tuberculous pleurisy group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the area under the ROC curve(AUC)were 0.783,0.720,0.820 and 0.837;the sensitivi-ty were 79.5%,70.9%,85.7%,and 86.6%;the specificity were 71.8%,67.6%,69.0%and 73.2%.AUC,sensitivity and specificity of combined detection were 0.908,90.2%,and 85.9%,respectively,and the diagnostic efficiency was signifi-cantly improved.Conclusion In the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy,the combined detection of IL-33,lymphocyte ratio,adenosine deaminase and peripheral blood TB-IGRA in pleural effusion can significantly improve the diagnostic efficiency,which is an ideal choice for the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy.

Interleukin-33LymphocyteAdenosine deaminaseTuberculosis-interferon-gamma release assaysTubercu-lous pleurisy

李登云、杨利萍

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浙江省医疗健康集团衢州医院衢化医院检验科,浙江衢州 324000

温州医科大学附属衢州医院(衢州市人民医院)检验科

白介素-33 淋巴细胞 腺苷脱氨酶 外周血T细胞γ-干扰素释放检测 结核性胸膜炎

浙江省衢州市科技计划指导性项目浙江省衢州市科技计划指导性项目浙江省衢州市科技计划指导性项目

2020047ZD2020144ZD2019100

2023

中国卫生检验杂志
中华预防医学会

中国卫生检验杂志

影响因子:0.771
ISSN:1004-8685
年,卷(期):2023.33(23)
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