中国微生态学杂志2024,Vol.36Issue(9) :1024-1030.DOI:10.13381/j.cnki.cjm.202409005

藏贝母缓解小鼠非酒精性脂肪肝纤维化作用的研究

Mitigating effect of Tibetan Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don on non-alcoholic fatty liver fibrosis in mice

许晓光 梁家旭 王晓岩 苗春伊 白马次仁 陈鹏 蒋晓莉 寇芳芳 文姝
中国微生态学杂志2024,Vol.36Issue(9) :1024-1030.DOI:10.13381/j.cnki.cjm.202409005

藏贝母缓解小鼠非酒精性脂肪肝纤维化作用的研究

Mitigating effect of Tibetan Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don on non-alcoholic fatty liver fibrosis in mice

许晓光 1梁家旭 2王晓岩 3苗春伊 2白马次仁 4陈鹏 2蒋晓莉 2寇芳芳 2文姝2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西藏自治区人民医院西藏高原医学研究所,西藏拉萨 850010;那曲市人民医院高原医学研究院
  • 2. 大连医科大学基础医学院
  • 3. 大连医科大学附属二院体检中心;那曲市人民医院高原医学研究院
  • 4. 那曲市人民医院高原医学研究院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究藏贝母对非酒精性脂肪肝纤维化进程的阻止作用.方法 将30只6周龄雄性C57BL/6小鼠随机分为对照组(N组)、模型组(M组)和藏贝母治疗组(H组),每组10只.通过喂食高脂饮食和腹腔注射四氯化碳建立非酒精性脂肪肝纤维化模型,灌胃藏贝母悬浊液0.2 mL/只(每只鼠每天100mg/kg).通过HE染色、油红染色、MASSON染色等检测肝脏脂滴聚集、纤维化状况和肠屏障的恢复情况.通过酶联免疫吸附法和微板法检测小鼠的代谢和炎症指标,包括空腹血清葡萄糖、总胆固醇、肿瘤坏死因子a等.结果 与M组相比,H组显著降低了肝脏的NAS评分(r=5.667,P=0.001),显著降低了肝脏的脂滴聚集,显著降低了小鼠的AST(t=9.338,P=0.001)和ALT(t=213.6,P<0.001)水平.与M组相比,H组显著降低了肝脏的纤维比例(t=2.693,P=0.036)并且显著降低了肝脏 a-SMA(t=6.295,P=0.002)和 TIMP-1(r=4.494,P=0.004)的表达,小鼠胰岛素抵抗呈降低趋势,血清甘油三酯(t=4.253,P=0.013)水平显著下降.与M组相比,H组显著修复了模型小鼠的十二指肠和结肠基底层结构,并显著增加分泌型粘蛋白(r=2.989,P=0.024)的产生,同时H组显著抑制了模型小鼠血清LPS(t=6.690,P=0.003)的含量增加.结论 藏贝母能显著阻止非酒精性脂肪肝纤维化进程,同时改善糖脂代谢,修复肠道屏障.

Abstract

Objective To explore the blocking effect of Tibetan Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don on the fibrotic process of non-alcoholic fatty liver(NAFL)and its mechanism.Methods Thirty 6-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were randomly di-vided into control group(Group N),model group(Group M)and a Tibetan Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don treatment group(Group H).A model of NAFL fibrosis was constructed by feeding a high-fat diet and intraperitoneal injection of carbon tet-rachloride,with the intervention of gavage of Tibetan Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don suspension at 0.2 mL/pupil(100 mg/kg/day for each mouse).Liver lipid droplet aggregation,fibrosis status and recovery of intestinal barrier were detected by using HE staining,oil red staining and MASSON staining.Metabolic and inflammatory indexes in mice were detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and microplate assay,including fasting serum glucose,total cholesterol and tu-mor necrosis factor a.Results Compared with group M,the NAS score of liver(t=5.667,P=0.001)reduced,lipid droplet aggregation in liver and levels of AST(t=9.338,P=0.001)and ALT(t=213.6,P<0.001)markedly reduced in group H.Compared with group M,group H significantly reduced the proportion of fibers in the liver(t=2.693,P=0.036)and not-ably decreased the expression of hepatic a-SMA(t=6.295,P=0.002)and TIMP-1(t=4.494,P=0.004),and mice showed a tendency of decreased insulin resistance,and the level of serum triglyceride(t=4.253,P=0.013)significantly decreased.Compared with group M,the structures of duodenal and colonic basal lamina of model mice in group H were prominently repaired,the production of secreted mucin(t=2.989,P=0.024)observably increased,while the increase of serum LPS(t=6.690,P=0.003)was significantly inhibited.Conclusion Tibetan Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don can significantly inhibit the process of NAFL fibrosis,while improve glucose-lipid metabolism and repair intestinal barrier.

关键词

肝纤维化/藏贝母/糖脂代谢

Key words

Liver fibrosis/Tibetan Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don/Glucolipid metabolism

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基金项目

&&(qyxtzxnq2022-03)

出版年

2024
中国微生态学杂志
中华预防医学会 大连医科大学

中国微生态学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.115
ISSN:1005-376X
参考文献量22
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