首页|中老年人机构正式照护服务感知风险现状及影响因素研究

中老年人机构正式照护服务感知风险现状及影响因素研究

Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Perceived Risk of Formal Care Service in Institutions for Middle-Aged and Elderly Peo-ple

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目的 调查中老年人机构正式照护服务感知风险现状,分析影响因素,为建设老年友好型社会提供参考.方法 于 2020 年 11 月—2021 年 2 月,采用方便抽样法选取 300 名中老年人作为调查对象,使用一般人口学特征调查表、家庭代际关系问卷和机构正式照护服务感知风险问卷进行调查.结果 中老年人机构正式照护服务感知风险条目均分为(2.70±0.97)分,家庭代际关系条目均分为(2.95±0.41)分.年龄、月收入和代际团结是中老年人机构正式照护服务感知风险的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 中老年人机构正式照护服务感知风险处于中等水平,主要担心选择机构正式照护会带来性能风险和财务风险.政府应优化政策环境,从供给侧方面改善机构运营发展条件;机构应对客户群体进行调研和评估,识别不同年龄段老年人照护需求,制订多样化的照护服务方案和风险预案.
Objective To investigate the perceived risk status of institutional formal care services for middle-aged and elderly people,analyze the influencing factors,and provide reference for building an age-friendly society.Methods From November 2020 to February 2021,300 middle-aged and elderly people were selected as survey objects by con-venience sampling method,and the general demographic characteristics questionnaire,family intergenerational relation-ship questionnaire and institutional formal care service perceived risk questionnaire were used for investigation.Results The items of perceived risk of formal care service in institutions for middle-aged and elderly people were scored(2.70±0.97)points,and the items of family intergenerational relationship were scored(2.95±0.41)points.Age,monthly in-come and intergenerational solidarity were the factors influencing the perceived risk of institutional formal care services for middle-aged and elderly people(P<0.05).Conclusion The perceived risk of institutional formal care service for middle-aged and elderly people was moderate,and the main concern was that choosing institutional formal care would bring performance risk and financial risk.The government should optimize the policy environment and improve the opera-tion and development conditions of institutions from the supply side.Institutions should conduct research and assessment of customer groups,identify the care needs of elderly people of different ages,develop diversified care service plans and risk plans.

Middle and Old AgeFormal CareInformal CarePerceived RiskIntergenerational Relationship

余镜秋、耿格格、汪晓凡、朱春雪、孙靖凯

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北京中医药大学管理学院 北京 100029

武汉大学口腔医院 湖北 武汉 430075

中老年人 正式照护 非正式照护 感知风险 代际关系

北京高等学校青年英才计划北京中医药大学校级科研横向发展基金项目(2020)

YETP0800

2024

中国卫生质量管理
中国医院协会,陕西省人民医院

中国卫生质量管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.091
ISSN:1006-7515
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
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