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上海市级医院专科能力评价与分析

Evaluation and Analysis of Specialized Ability in Shanghai Municipal Hospitals

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目的 对上海市级医院专科能力开展评价分析,展现各专科的发展水平,为医院专科建设和发展提供依据.方法 基于"病例-DRG病种-专科"的统一归集路径对专科病例进行归集,采用上海申康医院发展中心研制的临床专科能力评价指标体系,应用变异系数(CV)比较专科能力集中度,中位数表示专科平均水平,偏离度表示同一专科内最好能力与最差能力的差异.结果 19 个专科得分的CV值在 0.09~0.19 之间、中位数在 539.93 分~671.92 分之间、偏离度在40.56%~75.37%之间.医院的总体专科能力方面,综合性医院表现优于中医类医院,专科类医院特色突出.以心血管内科为例开展同一专科院际间比较,两家正向偏离超过 25%,6 家负向偏离超过-10%,各家医院能力差异较大.结论 通过专科能力评价与分析,能够体现专科发展特点,实现专科之间、医院之间以及不同院际同一专科之间的全面比较,助推上海市级医院专科能力建设.
Objective To evaluate the specialty ability of Shanghai municipal hospitals,show the development level of each specialty,and provide evidence for the construction and development of hospital specialties.Methods Based on the unified collec-tion path of"inpatient cases,DRG category,specialty",specialized cases were collected.The evaluation index system of clinical spe-cialty ability developed by Shanghai Hospital Development Center was used.The coefficient of variation(CV)was used to compare the concentration of competence in a specialty.The median represented the average level of the specialty,and the deviation represen-ted the difference between the best and worst competence within the same specialty.Results The CV values of 19 specialties ranged from 0.09 to 0.19,the median was 539.93 to 671.92,and the deviation was 40.56%to 75.37%.In terms of the overall spe-cialized ability of hospitals,general hospitals performed better than traditional Chinese medicine hospitals,and specialized hospitals had prominent characteristics.Taking cardiovascular medicine as an example,the inter-hospital comparison of the same specialty showed that two hospitals had a positive deviation of more than 25%and six hospitals had a deviation of more than-10%.The abil-ity of each hospital varied greatly.Conclusion Through the evaluation and analysis of specialty ability,it can reflect the charac-teristics of specialty development,realize the comprehensive comparison between specialties,hospitals and different hospitals in the same specialty,and promote the specialty capacity building of Shanghai municipal hospitals.

Specialized Ability EvaluationMunicipal Level HospitalsDeviationShanghai

张娴静、华莹奇、赵明、崔文斌、柏杨、王兴鹏、赵蓉、王爱荣

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上海申康医院发展中心 上海 200041

专科能力评价 市级医院 偏离度 上海

2024

中国卫生质量管理
中国医院协会,陕西省人民医院

中国卫生质量管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.091
ISSN:1006-7515
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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