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我国医疗机构药学专业技术人员配备思考

Allocation of Pharmacy Professionals and Technicians in Medical Institutions in China

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目的 分析我国药学专业技术人员的发展现状,对未来医疗机构药学专业技术人员配备进行探讨.方法 依据《中国卫生健康统计年鉴》(2017年-2021年)数据、《2021年国家医疗服务与质量安全报告》数据以及经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国家卫生统计的最新数据,结合卫生人力资源配置方法,测算出药师数与医师数的配比、百张床位数与药师数的配比以及每千人口药师数等.结果 建议我国每千人口药师数应为0.54名,或者按综合医院每5名~6名医师配备一名药师,每百张床位配备6名~8名药师.结论 药学专业技术人员队伍建设是促进合理用药,确保患者用药安全的保障,应合理配备药学专业技术人员.
Objective To analyze the development status of pharmacy professionals and technicians in medical institu-tions in China,and explore its allocation in future.Methods Based on the data of the"China Health Statistical Year-book"(2017-2021),the"2021 National Healthcare Services and Quality Safety Report",and the Organisation for Eco-nomic Co-operation and Development(OECD)national health statistics,the ratios of pharmacists to physicians,the rati-os of the number of 100 beds to pharmacists and the number of pharmacists per 1 000 population were recommended ac-cording to the health human resource allocation method.Results It was suggested that the number of pharmacists per 1 000 population in China should be 0.54,or 1 pharmacist for every 5~6 physicians in general hospitals,or 6~8 pharma-cists for every 100 beds.Conclusion The construction of pharmaceutical professional and technical personnelis the guar-antee of promoting rational drug use and ensuring the safety of drug use for patients.

Medical InstitutionsPharmacy ProfessionalsAllocation

王晨、府裕琦、孙路路、陈熙、吕红梅、赵颖波

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北京中医药大学 北京 100029

国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所 北京 100044

医疗机构 药学专业技术人员 人员配备

2024

中国卫生质量管理
中国医院协会,陕西省人民医院

中国卫生质量管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.091
ISSN:1006-7515
年,卷(期):2024.31(4)
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