首页|基于FMEA的PIVAS成品输液交接流程优化研究

基于FMEA的PIVAS成品输液交接流程优化研究

Optimization of Finished Products Infusion Handover Process in PIVAS Based on FMEA

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目的 对静脉用药调配中心(PIVAS)成品输液交接流程中医院感染风险管理机制进行分析,优化成品输液交接流程,降低医院感染传播风险.方法 基于失效模式与效应分析(FMEA)对PIVAS成品输液交接流程中医院感染传播风险进行评估,选出高风险等级的失效模式,分析失效原因,制订改进措施,并对管理效果进行评价.结果 在PIVAS成品输液交接流程中,共找出7个RPN>125的风险点,从修订制度、人员管理、医院感染相关制度培训等方面进行改进.经过6个月的改进,7个高风险点RPN值均下降,药师与护士手卫生依从性分别增长36%和24%,护士取药时间从改善前的(20.0±8.9)min缩短至改善后的(14.0±8.4)min,取药时间缩短30%.结论 应用FMEA对PIVAS成品输液交接流程中医院感染传播风险进行识别与评估,建立PIVAS成品输液交接医院感染传播风险管理机制,可及时发现流程中的高风险点,降低医院感染传播风险.
Objective To analyze the risk management mechanism of hospital infection in Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services(PIVAS)to optimize the handover process of finished product infusion,so as to reduce the risk of nosocomial infection transmission.Methods Based on Failure Mode and Effect Analysis(FMEA),the risk of nosoco-mial infection transmission during transfusion handover of finished products in PIVAS was evaluated.Failure modes with high risk were selected,failure causes were analyzed,improvement measures were formulated,and management effects were evaluated.Results In the handover process of finished PIVAS products,a total of 7 risk points with RPN>125 were identified and rectified by revising the system,personnel management and training related to hospital infection sys-tem.After 6 months of improvement,the RPN values of 7 high-risk points decreased.Hand hygiene compliance among pharmacists and nurses increased by 36%and 24%,respectively.The time of taking medicine by nurses was shortened from 20.0±8.9 minutes before improvement to 14.0±8.4 minutes after improvement,and the time of taking medicine was shortened by 30%.Conclusion The FMEA was applied to identify and evaluate the risk of nosocomial infection transmission during the handover of finished products transfusion in PIVAS,and a nosocomialinfection transmission risk management mechanism was established,which could timely detect high-risk points in the process and reduce the risk of nosocomial infection transmission.

Failure Mode and Effect Analysis(FMEA)Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services(PIVAS)Finished Products InfusionNosocomial Infection

李柯、姜德春、张培、李南、赵颖波、顾红燕

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首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院 北京 100038

临床合理用药评价北京市重点实验室 北京 100038

国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所 北京 100044

失效模式与效应分析 静脉用药调配中心 成品输液 医院感染

首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院医院项目研究院青年基金(2022)

2022-q24

2024

中国卫生质量管理
中国医院协会,陕西省人民医院

中国卫生质量管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.091
ISSN:1006-7515
年,卷(期):2024.31(4)
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