首页|基于QFD的先天性膈疝危重新生儿转运救治质量提升研究

基于QFD的先天性膈疝危重新生儿转运救治质量提升研究

Quality Improvement of Critical Neonatal Transport Treatment for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Based on Quality Function Deploy-ment

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目的 准确识别先天性膈疝(CDH)危重新生儿转运救治质量提升关键需求,针对性提出改进策略,提升转运救治质量.方法 对某危重新生儿救治中心及新生儿转出机构的 25 名专家进行问卷调查和半结构访谈,以质量功能展开(QFD)为基础,借鉴SERVQUAL服务质量模型并利用亲和图(KJ)法将质量提升需求层次化,采用层次分析法确定需求重要度,创建质量屋,构建质量提升需求与质量提升措施的二维关系矩阵.结果 CDH 危重新生儿转运救治质量提升措施包括完善管理工作方案、建立MDT机制、麻醉医师参与转运、组建内外科转运团队、优化转运救治工作流程等.实施后,CDH 危重新生儿术后死亡率降低至 10.34%,临床治愈率提高至 81.25%.结论 运用 QFD可以确定影响CDH 危重新生儿转运救治质量的关键因素,提升救治质量.
Objective To accurately identify the key needs to improve the quality of transport treatment for critical-ly newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia(CDH),and put forward targeted improvement strategies.Methods Questionnaire survey and semi-structured interview were conducted with 25 experts from a critical newborn treat-ment center and neonatal transfer institution.Based on Quality Function Development(QFD),SERVQUAL service qual-ity model was used for reference,affinity diagram(KJ)method was used to stratify quality improvement needs,and the importance of needs was determined by Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP)to create a house of quality.The two-di-mensional relationship matrix of quality improvement demand and quality improvement measures was constructed.Re-sults The measures to improve the quality of CDH transport treatment for critically ill newborns included improving the management work plan,establishing the multi-disciplinary treatment(MDT)mechanism,anesthesiologists participat-ing in the transport,establishing the internal and surgical transport team,and optimizing the transport treatment work flow.After implementation,the postoperative mortality of critically ill newborns with CDH was reduced to 10.34%,and the clinical cure rate was increased to 81.25%.Conclusion The application of QFD could identify the key factors af-fecting the quality of transport treatment of critically ill newborns with CDH,and improve the quality of treatment.

Quality Function Deployment(QFD)Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia(CDH)Critically Ill NewbornTransportMulti-DisciplinaryTreatment

季巍、杨晓倩、张艳、马立霜、谷庆隆、王菲

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首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院 北京 100020

质量功能展开 先天性膈疝 危重新生儿 转运 多学科协作

首都儿科研究所所级基金项目

SK-2021-03

2024

中国卫生质量管理
中国医院协会,陕西省人民医院

中国卫生质量管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.091
ISSN:1006-7515
年,卷(期):2024.31(6)