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河北省心血管外科围手术期用血现状的多中心回顾性研究

A Multicenter Retrospective Study of Perioperative Blood Use in Cardiovascular Surgery in Hebei Province

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目的 分析心血管外科围手术期用血现状及异体输血的影响因素,为围手术期血液管理提供参考.方法 选取 2019 年-2020 年河北省 102 家医院共 772 例主动脉瓣置换术(AVR)和冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)患者的临床资料,比较围手术期关键指标、不同血液成分、不同等级医院输血率和输血量的差异,并采用多元线性逐步回归模型分析围手术期异体输血的影响因素.结果 2019 年-2020 年,河北省医院 AVR 患者异体输血率分别为 93.3%和100.0%,CABG患者异体输血率分别为 89.4%和 90.2%,异体输血率普遍较高.输血概率与医院等级相关,围手术期出血量、手术时长等是影响输血总需求的主要风险因素.结论 河北省各医院应建立多学科协同血液管理模式,实施患者血液管理策略,积极推进自体输血技术应用,改良手术方式;相关管理部门应开展临床用血评价与公示,促进各医院严格落实临床用血审核制度,为患者制订合理、科学的输血方案,以降低出血量和异体输血率,进而保障输血安全.
Objective To analyze the current situation of perioperative blood use in cardiovascular surgery and the influencing factors of allogeneic transfusion,and to provide reference for perioperative blood management.Methods The clinical data of 772 patients undergoing aortic valve replacement(AVR)and coronary artery bypass graft(CABG)from 102 hospitals in Hebei Province from 2019 to 2020 were selected to compare the perioperative key indicators,differ-ent blood components,blood transfusion rate and blood transfusion volume of different hospital grades.Multiple linear stepwise regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion.Re-sults From 2019 to 2020,the rates of allogeneic transfusion in AVR patients and CABG patients were 93.3%and 100.0%,respectively,and 89.4%and 90.2%,respectively.The rates of allogeneic transfusion were generally high.The probability of transfusion was related to hospital grade.Perioperative blood loss and operation duration were the main risk factors affecting the total transfusion demand.Conclusion All hospitals in Hebei Province should establish a multidis-ciplinary collaborative blood management mode,implement the strategy of patient blood management,and actively pro-mote the application of autologous transfusion technology to improve surgical methods.Relevant management depart-ments should carry out clinical blood evaluation and publicity,promote hospitals to strictly implement clinical blood re-view,and formulate reasonable and scientific blood transfusion programs for patients,so as to reduce the amount of blood loss and the rate of allogeneic blood transfusion,and thus ensure the safety of blood transfusion.

Patient Blood ManagementCardiovascular SurgeryPerioperative PeriodAortic Valve Replacement(AVR)Coronary Artery Bypass Graft(CABG)

贾桂丛、马爱军、沈扬、王凤红、刘建辉、马盼盼、陈文燕

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河北省血液中心 河北 石家庄 050071

河北医科大学第一医院 河北 石家庄 050031

河北省人民医院 河北 石家庄 050051

患者血液管理 心血管外科 围手术期 主动脉瓣置换术 冠状动脉旁路移植术

2024

中国卫生质量管理
中国医院协会,陕西省人民医院

中国卫生质量管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.091
ISSN:1006-7515
年,卷(期):2024.31(6)