首页|DRG支付方式改革下医务人员体验感知调查研究

DRG支付方式改革下医务人员体验感知调查研究

Investigation on Medical Staff's Experience Perception under DRG Payment Reform

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目的 对疾病诊断相关分组(DRG)支付方式改革下医务人员体验感知进行调查,为推动医保改革提供参考.方法 通过问卷调查重庆市 23 家DRG试点医院医务人员体验感知情况,并进行DRG支付改革激发医务人员积极性的单因素分析和多元线性回归分析,采用 SPSS 25.0 软件进行数据统计处理.结果 "医院医保管理"得分最高,为(4.27±0.77)分;"DRG支付改革"得分最低,为(3.51±1.05)分;影响DRG支付方式改革激发医务人员积极性的单因素分别为性别、年龄、医院等级、科室、职务、岗位、学历、职称、工作年限(P<0.05),其中学历、年龄、岗位、医院等级是关键影响因素;DRG付费下医生采取的正向行为主要为规范医疗行为(74.88%)、推行临床路径(72.76%)、优化诊疗和服务流程(65.56%)等,负向行为主要为挑选权重值高的患者(62.60%)、推诿可能超支的患者(60.69%)、分解住院(45.59%)等.结论 DRG支付方式改革下医务人员体验总体感知处于中等偏上水平.应关注患者安全与创新技术发展的平衡性,及时调整医务人员绩效分配与激励机制,以及DRG核心分组方案和医保支付标准,减少医务人员负向应对行为.
Objective To investigate the experience perception of medical personnel under the payment method re-form of Diagnosis Related Groups(DRG),and provide reference for promoting medical insurance reform.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the experience perception of medical staff in 23 DRG pilot medical institutions in Chongqing,and a single factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were carried out to stimu-late the enthusiasm of medical staff through DRG payment reform.SPSS 25.0 software was used for data analysis.Results"Hospital medical insurance management"scored the highest(4.27±0.77),and the score for"DRG payment reform"was the lowest(3.51±1.05).In terms of motivating medical staff enthusiasm,there were statistically significant differences among nine subgroups characterized by gender,age,hospital level,department,position,job title,education level,professional title,and work experience(P<0.05).Among these,education level,age,job position and hospital lev-el were key influencing factors.The positive behaviors taken by doctors under DRG payment mainly included standardizing medical behaviors(74.88%),promoting clinical pathways(72.76%),optimizing diagnosis,treatment and service processes(65.56%),etc.The negative behaviors were mainly to select patients with high weight value(62.60%),pa-tients with possible overspending on bucking(60.69%),and decomposed hospitalization(45.59%).Conclusion Un-der the reform of DRG payment method,the overall perception of medical staff's experience was above the medium level.It should pay attention to the balance between patient safety and innovative technology development,timely adjust the per-formance allocation and incentive mechanism of medical staff,as well as the DRG core grouping scheme and medical insur-ance payment standard,and reduce the negative coping behavior of medical staff.

Diagnosis Related GroupsMedical InsuranceMedical StaffExperience PerceptionDiagnosis and Treatment Behavior

陈锦、李园园、柏杨、李燕、叶静、潘宏冉、张萍、廖通权、符美玲、周建云

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陆军军医大学第二附属医院 重庆 400037

陆军军医大学第一附属医院 重庆 400038

重庆医科大学附属第一医院 重庆 400042

疾病诊断相关分组 医保 医务人员 体验感知 诊疗行为

重庆市教委重点项目陆军军医大学人文社科课题

2321652022XRW20

2024

中国卫生质量管理
中国医院协会,陕西省人民医院

中国卫生质量管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.091
ISSN:1006-7515
年,卷(期):2024.31(7)