中国钨业2024,Vol.39Issue(3) :31-38.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0622.2024.03.004

铌钨合金表面(W,Mo,Ti,Cr)Si2/NbSi2复合涂层的制备与抗氧化性能

Preparation and Oxidation Resistance of (W,Mo,Ti,Cr)Si2/NbSi2 Composite Coatings on Nb-W Alloy

袁名阳 武云峰 张平 何鹏飞 胡振峰 梁秀兵
中国钨业2024,Vol.39Issue(3) :31-38.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0622.2024.03.004

铌钨合金表面(W,Mo,Ti,Cr)Si2/NbSi2复合涂层的制备与抗氧化性能

Preparation and Oxidation Resistance of (W,Mo,Ti,Cr)Si2/NbSi2 Composite Coatings on Nb-W Alloy

袁名阳 1武云峰 1张平 1何鹏飞 2胡振峰 2梁秀兵2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国矿业大学材料与物理学院,江苏徐州 221000
  • 2. 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防科技创新研究院,北京 100071
  • 折叠

摘要

为了提高铌钨合金Nb521的高温抗氧化性能,采用料浆熔烧+包埋渗硅的复合工艺制备了(W,Mo,Ti,Cr)Si2/NbSi2复合涂层,研究助烧剂Si含量对涂层组织结构的影响,考察涂层在1350℃下的静态抗氧化和抗热震性能.结果表明:料浆熔烧W-Mo-Ti-Cr多元合金层时,其组织结构随着助烧剂Si含量的增加呈先致密后疏松的变化趋势,较适宜的Si含量为30%左右(质量分数);再经包埋渗硅后涂层组织进一步致密化,结构分为(W,Mo,Ti,Cr)Si2外层和NbSi2内层.涂层在1350℃下的静态氧化动力学符合抛物线规律,氧化20 h后表面生成了致密的SiO2保护膜.涂层经1350℃-室温热震64次后未发生明显失效,氧化膜完整地黏附在涂层表面,涂层内部出现的热应力裂纹被SiO2有效填充.

Abstract

For the target of enhancing the high-temperature oxidation resistance of Nb521 alloy,(W,Mo,Ti,Cr)Si2/NbSi2 composite coatings were fabricated with a two-step process involving slurry melting followed by pack siliconizing. This study investigated the effect of burnishing aid Si content on the microstructural characteristics of the coatings,as well as their static oxidation resistance and thermal shock performance at 1350 ℃. The findings indicated that the microstructure of the W-Mo-Ti-Cr alloy layer produced by slurry melting transitioned from dense to loose with increasing Si content,with an optimal Si content of 30% (mass fraction). After undergoing pack siliconizing,the coatings exhibited further densification and mainly comprised an outer (W,Mo,Ti,Cr)Si2 layer and an inner NbSi2 layer. The static oxidation kinetics of the coatings at 1350 ℃ followed a parabolic law. A dense SiO2 protective scale was formed on the surface after 20 hours of oxidation. Notably,the coatings retained structural integrity after 64 thermal shock cycles between 1350 ℃ and room temperature,with the oxide scale adhering firmly to the substrate,while thermal stress cracks within the coating were effectively filled by SiO2.

关键词

铌钨合金Nb521/复合涂层/高温氧化/热震氧化

Key words

Nb521 alloy/composite coating/high temperature oxidation/thermal shocks

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出版年

2024
中国钨业
中国钨业协会

中国钨业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.57
ISSN:1009-0622
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