中国文艺评论2024,Issue(1) :63-74.

中国式现代化乡村建设的审美回望与理性探索——论王跃文长篇小说《家山》

An Aesthetic Reflection and Rational Exploration of the Chinese path to modernization Rural Construction:On Wang Yuewen's Homeland

夏义生 姚乐旗
中国文艺评论2024,Issue(1) :63-74.

中国式现代化乡村建设的审美回望与理性探索——论王跃文长篇小说《家山》

An Aesthetic Reflection and Rational Exploration of the Chinese path to modernization Rural Construction:On Wang Yuewen's Homeland

夏义生 1姚乐旗2
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南省文学艺术界联合会
  • 2. 暨南大学文学院
  • 折叠

摘要

王跃文凭借鞭辟入里的历史眼光和知识分子立场,以史诗性的笔法书写了中国现代历史上传统乡土社会的变革与重建,擘肌分理地反省和批判了民国时期乡村建设的破产.但是,《家山》基于以沙湾村为社会横截面的"民族志"叙事,对中国现代乡村社会的历史变迁和围绕在传统乡土社会各方力量的评价只是小说的一条明线,小说的暗线则是在多元现代性视域下通过探讨乡村建设的得失成败,特别是"乡贤"和"民间"不可忽视的价值,总结中国现代历史上乡村建设的中国经验,为新时代中国式现代化进程中乡村振兴展开理性思辨与寻路.这二者共同构成了《家山》的复调叙事结构,体现了王跃文对中国乡村现代化建设的现代性想象与期待.

Abstract

Relying on his penetrating historical vision and intellectual stance,Wang Yuewen describes the transformation and reconstruction of traditional rural society in modern Chinese history in an epic way,and comprehensively reflects on and criticizes the bankruptcy of rural construction during the Republic of China.However,Homeland is based on an"ethnographic"narrative that takes Shawan Village as a cross-section of society.The historical changes in China's modern rural society and the evaluation of the various forces surrounding traditional rural society are only an overt line of the novel,and the novel's hidden line.It explores the successes and failures of rural construction from the perspective of multi-modernity,especially the value that cannot be ignored by"rural sages"and"folks",summarizes the"Chinese experience"of rural construction in modern Chinese history,and lays the foundation for the Chinese path to modernization in the new era.During the process,rural revitalization carried out rational thinking and path-finding.The two together constitute the polyphonic narrative structure of Homeland and embody Wang Yuewen's modern imagination and expectations for the Chinese-style modern rural construction.

关键词

王跃文/《家山》/乡村现代化/乡村建设/多元现代性/中国经验

Key words

Wang Yuewen/Homeland/rural modernization rural construction/multiple modernities/Chinese experience

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基金项目

2021年度国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD261)

出版年

2024
中国文艺评论

中国文艺评论

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参考文献量24
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