从现实性到实在性——人工智能时代的虚拟性和实在性的关系刍议
From Reality to Actuality:On the Relationship between Virtuality and Actuality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
蓝江1
作者信息
摘要
随着Open AI公司发布新一代人工智能产品Sora以来,在全世界范围内引发了关于虚拟和实在的关系的讨论,有人认为实在性已经崩溃.但虚拟性和实在性真的是对立的吗?其实虚拟和实在的二元性本身就是近代理性哲学发展而来的一个产物,而真实的情况是,任何实在都离不开虚拟和虚构,只有通过虚构,实在性才能呈现在我们面前.马库斯·加布里尔的"意义场"理论更好地解决了这个问题,他提出了任何实在性只有相对于不同的意义场才有意义.那么,在未来人工智能的视频和影像中,与其说用虚拟性取代了实在性,不如说电子游戏、人工智能的视频影像的生成式模型,生成了不同的意义场,并获得了多重实在性.
Abstract
With the release of Sora,a new generation of artificial intelligence product by Open AI,it has triggered a worldwide discussion on the relationship between virtuality and actuality,and some people believe that actuality has collapsed.But are virtuality and actuality really opposite to each other?In fact,the duality between the virtual and the actual is itself a product of the development of modem rational philosophy,and what is true is that no real can be separated from the virtual and the fictional,and it is only through the fictional that the actual can be presented to us.Marcus Gabriel's theory of"field of meaning"is a better solution to this problem,in which he proposed that any actuality has meaning only relative to different fields of meaning.Then,in the future videos and images of artificial intelligence,instead of replacing actuality with virtuality,it is better to say that the generative model of video games and images of artificial intelligence generates different fields of meaning and acquires multiple actuality.
关键词
人工智能/虚拟性/实在性Key words
artificial intelligence/virtuality/actuality引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(2023)(23BSK017)
出版年
2024