新媒介、新幻想与新现实
New Media,New Fantasies and New Realities
许苗苗1
作者信息
摘要
现实主义是一个随历史变迁而不断调整的概念,其在新媒介文艺中展现出诸多新质,网络文学为探讨新媒介现实主义提供了充分的空间.互联网上出现过优秀的现实主义作品,也存在将印刷文学理念生硬搬上网的移植现实主义作品,为获得政策扶植或奖项等进行题材定制的功利现实主义作品.当前网络文学中,即便是描写现实生活也多借幻想手段,这并非现实主义已经过时,而是传奇和幻想在网络上具备更强的媒介适应性.其实,网络文学并未偏离现实.跨界融合的新类型、差异运用的新手段、即时反馈的新经验,反映了网络时代更深层的现实.幻想和现实的斗争与融合,促使网络文学在曲径中探索表达的通途,新媒介文艺领域频繁涌现的内在矛盾推进了现实主义的持续变革和不断拓展.
Abstract
Realism is a concept that has been constantly readjusted with historical changes,which has shown many new qualities in new media literature and art,and Internet literature has provided sufficient space for exploring new media realism.Many excellent realist works have appeared on the Internet,but there are also transplanted realist works that rigidly transfer the concepts of printed literature to the Internet,and utilitarian realist works that are customized in terms of the subject matter in order to obtain policy support or awards.In current network literature,even the depiction of real life also borrows more fantasy means,so it is not that realism has been outdated,but that the legend and fantasy on the network has a stronger media adaptability.In fact,net literature has not deviated from reality.The new genres of cross-border integration,the new means of differential application and the new experience of instant feedback reflect the deeper reality of the net era.The struggle and fusion of fantasy and reality have prompted network literature to explore the way of expression in a winding path,and the frequent emergence of inherent contradictions in the field of new media literature and art has pushed forward the continuous change and constant expansion of realism.
关键词
新媒介/网络文学/现实主义/新媒介现实主义Key words
new media/Internet literature/realism/new media realism引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(2022)(22BZW023)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据