易县八佛洼辽三彩琉璃罗汉造像研究
A Study of the Arhat Statue with Three Colored Glaze from the Liao Dynasty in Bafowa,Yixian County
曾维林1
作者信息
摘要
河北省易县八佛洼辽代三彩罗汉造像是以琉璃工艺制作的罗汉像,民国期间发现于易县八佛洼半山睒子洞中,而后被国外古董商带到世界各地,现存世仅11尊,收藏于世界各个国家的博物馆中.这批罗汉造像在西方被认为是非常罕见的中国写实主义雕像,从被发现以来,就一直深受美术史学界的关注,具有很高的学术研究价值.本文在前人研究的基础上对其原产地点进行补充论证,对其造型风格进行比较分析,发现其与山西、山东两座宋代寺庙中的罗汉造像部分表现形式接近,极有可能与这两地的宋代罗汉像参照了同种绘本或彩塑,进而对易县三彩罗汉造像的艺术特点及陈设配置等进行分析研究,最后探讨易县三彩罗汉造像极高的艺术价值,认为其代表着中国古代写实主义艺术的最高成就,并在世界文明交流互鉴中发挥着重要作用.
Abstract
The Liao tri colored Arhat statues in Bafowa,Yixian County,Hebei Province are made of colored glaze.During the period of the Republic of China,they were found in the Tuanzi Cave in the middle of the mountain in Bafowa,Yixian County,and then brought to various parts of the world by foreign antique dealers.There are now only 11 statues left,which are separately collected in museums in various countries.This group of arhat statues are considered to be very rare Chinese realist sculptures in the West.Since their discovery,they have been highly concerned by art historians and have high academic research value.This essay aims to provide additional evidence on its place of origin to the previous research.Secondly,by comparing and analyzing the modeling style of Arhat,it finds that it is similar to the part of Arhat in two temples of the Song Dynasty in Shanxi and Shandong,and it is very likely that the same kind of picture books or colored sculptures referenced the Arhat statues of the Song Dynasty in Shanxi and Shandong.Thirdly,the author analyzed the artistic characteristics and techniques of the three color Arhat statues and argues that the statues represent the highest achievement of Chinese realistic art and play an important role in the East-West cultural exchange.
关键词
三彩罗汉/造像/琉璃/文明互鉴Key words
three colored Arhat/statue making/glass/mutual learning of civilizations引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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