中国文艺评论2024,Issue(11) :18-31.

从中国审美传统特质看中国文论话语自主性

Concerning the Independence of the Discourse of China's Literary Theories from the Qualities of Chinese Aesthetic Tradition

何中华
中国文艺评论2024,Issue(11) :18-31.

从中国审美传统特质看中国文论话语自主性

Concerning the Independence of the Discourse of China's Literary Theories from the Qualities of Chinese Aesthetic Tradition

何中华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东大学哲学与社会发展学院
  • 折叠

摘要

在现代化的狂飚突进中,现代性的话语霸权造成了中国文论叙事方式被同化的趋势.它使我们从一个"他者"视角读出以往不曾读出的含义,但也导致中国审美传统之固有特质的遮蔽,更深远的影响是中国文论话语体系自主性的隐遁.中国文化重体认和亲证的基本旨趣,规定了中国文艺批评的特有方式和取向.与西方审美传统重再现、求形似、偏写实不同,中国古典审美方式重表现、求神似、偏写意.中国的审美创造总有一个道德负荷,即发挥伦理教化功能,因而拒绝唯美主义.中国文化本质上是审美的,是诗意化的文化.在应对现代性挑战中,如何维系并捍卫中国文化的自主性,是我们必须直面的任务.建构中国文论自主话语体系,就是其中一个不可或缺的重要方面.

Abstract

In the rapid progress of modernization,the discursive hegemony of modernity has created a trend of assimilation of narrative methods in Chinese literary theory.It enables us to read from an"other"perspective a meaning that we have never read before,but it also leads to the obscuring of the inherent qualities of the Chinese aesthetic tradition,and the farther-reaching effect is the disappearance of the independence of the Chinese literary discursive system.The basic interest of Chinese culture,which emphasizes recognition and personal testimony,has defined the unique approach and orientation of Chinese literary criticism.Unlike the Western aesthetic tradition,which emphasizes representation,seeks the resemblance in form and favors realistic writing,the classical Chinese aesthetic approach expression,seeks resemblance in spirit and favors freehand brushwork.Chinese aesthetic creation always has a moral load.That is,it plays the function of ethical edification,thus rejecting aestheticism.Chinese culture is essentially an aesthetic and poeticized culture.In dealing with the challenges of modernity,how to maintain and defend the autonomy of Chinese culture is a task we must face up to.Constructing an autonomous discursive system for Chinese literary theory is one of the most important and indispensable aspects.

关键词

中国审美传统/表现/神似/写意/中国文论话语/自主性

Key words

Chinese aesthetic tradition/expression/resemblance in spirit/freehand brushwork/the discourse of Chinese literary theory/autonomy

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出版年

2024
中国文艺评论

中国文艺评论

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