传统文化对中国文艺批评自主话语体系的影响——从"五四"到延安文艺座谈会上的讲话考察
The Influence of Traditional Culture on the Independent Discursive System of Chinese Literary Criticism:A Study of the Evolution from the"May Fourth"Movement to the"Talks at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art"
王廷信1
作者信息
摘要
考察中国文艺批评自主话语体系的建构,首先应从历史和文化的维度入手.文化的自主性决定了文艺批评话语体系建构的自主性,而文化自主性的形成,又未能脱离特定的历史语境.从五四新文化运动到毛泽东同志在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话,期间经历了北洋军阀统治的覆灭、国民革命的高涨和转折、抗日战争的爆发等重要历史阶段.中国共产党领导的文艺运动也在其中发挥着重要作用.以在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话为标志,确立了中国共产党针对文艺的立场、态度和方法.而在抗战背景下,强调民族文化自信,立足中华文化根基和中国革命实际的文艺观也在此过程中日益凸显.这种文艺观对特定历史时期中国共产党领导的文艺批评自主话语体系的建构产生了强大影响.认识这段历史,对我们思考新时代中国文艺批评自主话语体系建构的问题具有重要参考价值.
Abstract
To investigate the construction of the independent discursive system of Chinese literary and art criticism,we should first start from the dimensions of history and culture.The independence of culture determines the independence of the construction of the discursive system of literary criticism,and the formation of cultural independence cannot be detached from the specific historical context.From the May Fourth New Culture Movement to Mao Zedong's"Talks at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art",the period went through such important historical stages as the overthrow of the Beiyang Warlord's rule,the upsurge and turnaround of the National Revolution,and the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan.The literary and artistic movement under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC)also played an important role in it.The"Talks at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art"marked the establishment of the CPC's stance,attitude and approach towards literature and art.And in the context of the War of Resistance against Japan,the view of literature and art that emphasized national cultural self-confidence and was based on the roots of Chinese culture and the actuality of the Chinese revolution also became increasingly prominent in the process.This view of literature and art had a powerful influence on the construction of the independent discursive system of literary criticism under the leadership of the CPC in a specific historical period.Studying this period of history has an important reference value for us to think about the construction of the autonomous discursive system for Chinese literary and art criticism in the new era.
关键词
五四新文化运动/抗日战争/文艺座谈会/传统文化/文艺批评自主话语体系Key words
May Fourth New Culture Movement/the War of Resistance against Japan/the forum on literature and art/traditional culture/independent discursive system of literary and art criticism引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据