首页|一种引流管疏通伞及防逆行感染套装的设计与应用

一种引流管疏通伞及防逆行感染套装的设计与应用

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外科引流的益处已达成共识,但引流管相关堵管及逆行性感染仍是治疗过程中的"瓶颈"问题.为此,复旦大学附属华山医院神经外科医生设计了一种引流管疏通伞及防逆行感染套装,并获得了国家实用新型专利(专利号:ZL 2023 2 1300036.2).该套装主体由疏通伞、引流管及引流袋构成.引流袋中设置有若干隔离层形成迷宫结构且增加了逆流阀,从而增加液体逆流的距离和阻力,大大降低了液体逆流进入引流管的可能性,从而通过物理手段降低了逆行感染风险.当引流管堵塞时,将引流管与引流袋接头管分离,通过导丝置入疏通伞到堵塞物后方,沿导丝置入套管,拉动导丝释放收缩态疏通伞,回抽扩张态疏通伞,直至将堵塞物从引流管中移出.该操作流程规范简单,在预防逆行性感染的同时,通过操作疏通伞可有效处理引流管堵管问题,具有一定的临床推广与实用价值.
Design and application of a drainage tube dredging umbrella and anti-retrograde infection kit
The consensus has been reached on the benefits of surgical drainage.However,catheter-related blockage and retrograde infection remain bottleneck problems in the treatment process.To this end,with Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,as the main inventors,a drainage tube dredging umbrella and anti-retrograde infection kit have been designed and applied for the national utility model patent(patent number:ZL 2023 2 1300036.2).The main body of the kit consists of a catheter dredging umbrella,drainage tube,and drainage bag.Several isolation layers are installed in the drainage bag to form a maze structure and a reflux valve is added,thereby increasing the distance and resistance of liquid reflux,greatly reducing the possibility of liquid reflux entering the drainage tube,so as to reduce the risk of retrograde infection through physical means.When the drainage tube is blocked,the drainage tube and joint tube of the drainage bag can be separated,the unblocking umbrella can be inserted into the blockage through the guide wire,the cannula can be inserted along the guide wire,the guide wire is pulled to release the dredging umbrella in the contraction state,and the dredging umbrella can be pulled back in the expansion state until the blockage is removed from the drainage tube.The operating procedure is standardized and simple.While preventing retrograde infection(anti-retrograde infection kit),the catheter dredging umbrella could effectively address the issue of catheter blockage.It has certain clinical promotion and application value.

Drainage tubeDredging umbrellaRetrograde infectionDesign

张俊、袁强、杜倬婴、吴刚、杨伟健、胡锦

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复旦大学附属华山医院神经外科,上海 200032

国家神经疾病医学中心,上海 200032

复旦大学神经外科研究所,上海 200032

上海市神经外科临床医学中心,上海 200032

上海市脑功能重塑及神经再生重点实验室,上海 200032

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引流管 疏通伞 逆行性感染 设计

国家实用新型专利国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金上海申康医院发展中心市级医院诊疗技术推广及优化管理项目上海申康医院发展中心市级医院诊疗技术推广及优化管理项目

ZL 2023 2 1300036.28217138281870968SHDC22023224SHDC22022210

2024

中华危重病急救医学
中华医学会

中华危重病急救医学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:3.049
ISSN:2095-4352
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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