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不同镇痛方法对妊高症患者剖宫产术后凝血的影响

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目的 研究硬膜外自控镇痛和静脉自控镇痛对妊高症患者剖宫产术后凝血状态及血栓形成的影响.方法 妊高症行剖宫产手术患者60例,随机分为三组,硬膜外自控镇痛组(P组,n=20例);静脉自控镇痛组(V组,n=20例);未用镇痛组(C组,n=20例).分别于术前、术后12h、术后24 h、术后48 h测定血浆凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(Fib)、D-二聚体(D-D).结果 P组PT术后各时点明显较V组和C组延长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05) ;APTT术后12h、24 h较V组和C组明显延长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05) ;D-D术后各时点明显较V组和C组含量低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).V组和C组间无明显差异(P>0.05).TT、Fib各组间无明显差异(P>0.05).结论 硬膜外自控镇痛对妊高症患者剖宫产术后凝血系统有抑制作用;静脉自控镇痛对妊高症患者剖宫产术后凝血状态无明显影响.
The influence of different analgesia methods on blood coagulation state of gestational hypertension patients after cesarean section
Objective To study the effect of doting state of PCEA and PCIA on gestational hypertension patients after cesarean section and the significance in the prevention of thrombosis. Methods 60 cases ASA Ⅱ- Ⅲ patiens with the pregnancy-induced hypertension after surgical cesarean section in Qingzhou People's Hospital were selected and randomly divided into three groups, P group for epidural anesthanalg group (P group, n = 20); V group for vein anesthanalg group (Ⅴ group, n = 20) and C group for unused postoperative analgesia group (C group,n = 20). Three groups epidural catheter were all placed at L2-3 interspace and 2 % lidocaine was given during operation. After operation P group PCEA was commenced with 0. 15% ropivacaine and morphine 40 μg/ml (background infusine 2 ml/h, bolus dose 1 ml, lockout interval 15 minutes). Postoperatively V group was placed on PCIA with morpine 0.5 mg/ml (background infusine 1 ml/h, bolus dose 2 ml, lockout interval 15 min). Record the VAS score and the Ramsay score after 3, 12, 24, and 36 and 48 hours of three groups maternal. Blood sampales were taken before anesthesia, and 12 h, 24 h, 48 h after operation. Compare the changes of these indexes of plasma prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboPlastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), fibrinogen (Fib), D dimers(DD) in preoperative and postoperative 12 h, 24 h, 48 h the difference in and among the groups. Observe the change of coagulation state of puerperal. Research the influence of blood clots state about PCEA and PCIA on gestational hypertensive patients after cesarean section, and the clinical significance to take precautions against thrombosis of pregnancy uteruses hypertension patients after cesarean section. Results PT of postoperative P group was significantly longer than V group and C group, there was a statistically significant (P<0.05) :APTT in postoperative 12 and 24 hours, P group was significantly longer than V group and group C (P<0. 05); After operation among groups of each date, the contents of P group were more lower than V and C group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05). There was not statistics difference between V and C group(P>0.05). Conclusions PCEA can restrain the high pour point state of gestational hypertension patients after cesarean section, and has a protective effect to the postoperative thrombosis; PCIA has not asignificantly affect on high pour point state of gestational hypertension patients after cesarean section.

HypertensionPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularCesarean SectionBlood CoagulationAnalgesia, Obstetrical/methods

王书强、朱贤嫒、郑健

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山东省青州市人民医院麻醉科 262500

高血压 妊娠并发症,心血管 剖宫产术 血液凝固 镇痛,产科/方法

2012

中国误诊学杂志
中华预防医学会 漯河市中心医院 重庆第九人民医院

中国误诊学杂志

影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1009-6647
年,卷(期):2012.12(13)
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