首页|广州地区吸毒人群感染丙型肝炎病毒基因分型研究

广州地区吸毒人群感染丙型肝炎病毒基因分型研究

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目的 了解广州市近年来吸毒人群丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染情况及其基因型分布情况,为制定有效的HCV防治措施提供依据.方法 对广州市某戒毒所及某劳教所2010-01-2010-12新收入的586例吸毒人员抽静脉血,采用双抗夹心ELISA法检测抗HCV抗体,采用套式PCR及DNA序列分析对阳性标本进行基因分型.结果 本次调查研究的586例吸毒人员中HCV抗体阳性235例,阳性率检出率40.1%.235份HCV抗体阳性标本,218例PCR扩增得到特异性阳性条带,阳性扩增率92.8%.218例PCR扩增产物测序及序列分析,基因分型结果为:1b型138例(63.3%),6a型36例(16.5%),2a型25例(11.5%),3b型14例(6.4%),3a型5例(2.3%).结论 广州地区吸毒者感染HCV基因型以1b型为主,6a型也有较高的检出率.
Genotyping of Hepatitis C Virus among Drug Addict Population in Guangzhou
Objective To investigate the distribution of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes in population of drug abusers in Guangzhou. Methods 586 case sera samples of drug abusers were collected. Antt-HCV antibodies of these samples were detected by enzyme-linked immunoadsordent assay. The genotypes of HCV were conducted by reverse transcriptase nest polymerase chain reaction(RT-nPCR) and deoxyribonucleic acid sequeneeing of RT-nPCR products. Results Among the 586 drug abusers, the positive rate of anti-HCV antibody was 40.1 % (235/586). 218 cases of RT-nPCR positive were sequehced and analyzed. We detected five genotypes and the most predominant genotype was subtype lb( accounted for 63. 3%, 138/218), followed by 6a( 16. 5%),2a(11. 5% ), 3b(6.4%) and 3a (2. 3%). Conclusions The predominant genotype of HCV in drug abusers of Guangzhou was subtype lb, followed by 6a.

Hepatitis CMarijuana SmokingHepatitis Virusesgenetics

钟秋林、刘展翅

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广东省司法警察医院检验科,广东广州510430

肝炎,丙型 吸大麻烟 肝炎病毒/遗传学

2012

中国误诊学杂志
中华预防医学会 漯河市中心医院 重庆第九人民医院

中国误诊学杂志

影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1009-6647
年,卷(期):2012.12(15)
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