首页|应用负压封闭引流技术治疗四肢大面积皮肤撕脱伤的探析

应用负压封闭引流技术治疗四肢大面积皮肤撕脱伤的探析

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目的 探讨应用负压封闭引流技术(Vacaum sealing drainage,VSD)治疗四肢大面积皮肤撕脱伤的临床效果.方法 2009-01-2011-06苏州大学附属第一医院应用负压封闭引流技术治疗四肢大面积皮肤撕脱伤患者16例,采用保留有血运的撕脱皮瓣,切除无血运部分及挫伤较严重的撕脱皮肤,将其用鼓式取皮机切取成中厚皮片,在皮片上打孔后覆盖于创面,然后用VSD材料(商品名维斯第)覆盖在皮片上,持续负压吸引(维持负压在-300~-450mm Hg之间),5~7 d后,拆除VSD材料,观察皮片成活情况,加压包扎7d后拆线.结果 16例患者中10例皮片全部存活,创面全部愈合,6例皮片大部分成活,伴有局限性皮片坏死,较散在,经换药后创面全部愈合.术后随访3~6个月,皮片成活,周边有轻度瘢痕增生,功能恢复满意.结论 应用负压封闭引流技术治疗四肢大面积皮肤撕脱伤是一种简便、有效的修复四肢大面积皮肤撕脱伤的治疗方法,值得临床推广应用.
The investigation of the application of vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) dressing in the treatment of extensive skin avulsion of the limb
Objective To investigate the use of vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) dressing in extensive skin avulsion in clinical settings. Methods Over the period of January 2009 to June 2011 in our hospital, 16 cases of extensive skin avulsion of the limb was treated by keeping the flap with adequate blood supply, and removing the flap that has no blood supply and seriously avulsed. The Padgett dermatome was used to cut the avulsed flap into intermediate split thickness skin graft, holes were poked all over the surface of the skin graft. The skin graft was placed on the wound and covered with Vacuum Sealing Drainage dressing. Then by continuous negative pressure suction, the negative pressure was adjusted to - 300~-450 mm Hg. After 5 to 7 days, the VSD dressing was removed and the survival of skin graft was observed,high pressure was then applied to the wound using bandage for 7 days before the stitches were removed. Results The wounds recovered satisfactorily after continuous negative pressure suction. In 10 cases, all of the akin was survived, the wound healed completely. In 6 cases, the skin had some necrosis, the wound healed after changing the gauze dressing. In the follow-up for 3-6 months, the skin that was grafted on the wound survived well, the patients had mild scar hyperplasia beside the periphery, and the limb function recovered satisfactorily. Conclusion The use of vacuum sealing drainage dressing is a simple and effective method in the treatment of extensive skin avulsion of the limb, and this method oi therapy is proved to be efficient in clinical application.

DrainagemethodsSkininjuriesExtremitiesinjuries

张毓姣、沈国良、林伟、祁强、钱汉根、赵小瑜、李吉良

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苏州大学附属第一医院烧伤整形外科,江苏苏州215006

引流术/方法 皮肤/损伤 四肢/损伤

2012

中国误诊学杂志
中华预防医学会 漯河市中心医院 重庆第九人民医院

中国误诊学杂志

影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1009-6647
年,卷(期):2012.12(16)
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