慢性心力衰竭患者深静脉血栓形成患病率的临床观察
Clinical observation of deep vein thrombosis formation in patients with chronic heart failure
刘纪强 1朱江波 1李娟 1袁利民 1黄素贞1
作者信息
- 1. 河北省秦皇岛市北戴河医院心内科 066100
- 折叠
摘要
目的 观察慢性心力衰竭患者深静脉血栓形成的患病率.方法 应用彩色多普勒超声技术,对入选的364例慢性心力衰竭患者进行双下肢深静脉检查,计算深静脉血栓形成的患病率.结果 慢性心力衰竭患者中深静脉血栓形成的患病率为11.3％,其中年＜龄60岁、60～75岁及＞75岁的患病率分别为7.2％、8.7％和17.1％,病史＜1 a、1～3 a及＞3 a的患病率分别为6.5％、8.5％和16.7％,心功能Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级的患病率分别为7.0％、10.2％和17.6％.结论 慢性心力衰竭患者为深静脉血栓形成的高危人群,其总的患病率为11.3％,随着年龄的增长、病史的延长及心功能级别的加重患病率逐渐增加.
Abstract
Objective To observe the morbidity of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) formation in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods In order to count the morbidity of DVT formation, 364 patients with chronic heart failure were checked the deep veins in both lower limbs by applying color Doppler technique. Result The morbidity of DVT formation in patients with chronic heart failure was 11. 3%. The morbidity of different age groups- <60 years old, 60～75 years old and >75 years old, was 7.2%, 8.7% and 17.1% respectively. The morbidity of different medical history-<12 month, 12～36 month and >36 month, was 6. 5%, 8. 5% and 16. 7% respectively. The morbidity of different cardial function- Ⅱ , Ⅲ and Ⅳ was 7. 0%, 10. 2% and 17. 6% respectively. Conclusion The patients with chronic heart failure are have the high risk of DVT. The total morbidity was 11. 3%, and the morbidity is gradually increased with ageing, prolonged medical history and decreased cardical function.
关键词
心力衰竭/并发症/静脉血栓形成/并发症/患病率Key words
Heart Failure/complications/Venous Thrombosis/complications/Prevalence引用本文复制引用
出版年
2012
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据