新生儿出生体重与NICU医院感染相关性研究
STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEONATAL BIRTH WEIGHT AND NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IN NICU
张晓丽 1王书会 2李新征 1董荣芝 1王晖1
作者信息
- 1. 滨州医学院,山东滨州 256603
- 2. 山东大学齐鲁医院
- 折叠
摘要
目的 研究新生儿出生体重与新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)医院感染的关系,为有效防控提供依据.方法 采用回顾性和前瞻性相结合调查方式,对2007-2008年度与2009-2010年度该医院NICU所有出院新生儿分段进行调查.结果 该医院NICU在4年内,共监测4 811例出院新生儿,发生医院感染101例、106例次,新生儿医院感染率为2.10％、例次感染率为2.20％.新生儿出生体重≤1 000 g,日感染发生率为5.43‰;出生体重≥2500g,日感染发生率为1.65‰.结论 新生儿出生体重越低,医院感染发生率越高,低出生体重儿是医院感染的高危人群.
Abstract
Objective To study the relationship between neonatal birth weight and nosocomial infection in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU) , and provide basis for the effective prevention. Methods Retrospective and prospective methods were used to survey all the infants discharged from NICU in the hospital in 2007 to 2008 and 2009 to 2010. Results Of the 4 811 infants discharged from NICU during the four years, 101 infants suffered from nosocomial infection on 106 cases, with the nosocomial infection rate of 2. 10% and the infection case - rate of 2. 20% . When the neonate's birth weight was less than 1 000 g, the daily infection rate of them was 5. 43%. And the daily infection rate of neonate with birth weight more than 2500g was 1. 65%. Conclusion The lower birth weight of neonate, the higher incidence of nosocomial infection. Low birth weight infants are population with high - risk of nosocomial infection.
关键词
新生儿重症监护病房/低出生体重儿/医院感染Key words
neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)/low birth weight infant/nosocomial infection引用本文复制引用
出版年
2013
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据