首页|某双链季铵盐消毒液在低温下对物体表面的杀菌效果观察

某双链季铵盐消毒液在低温下对物体表面的杀菌效果观察

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目的 观察一种双链季铵盐消毒液在-40℃低温环境中的消毒效果,为低温消毒应用提供参考.方法 采用载体定量杀菌试验和现场消毒试验方法,对该双链季铵盐消毒液在低温条件下环境表面消毒效果进行观察.结果 该双链季铵盐消毒液原液含量为37 g/L,pH值为5.03.该消毒液在-40℃下放置>8 h后无析出,无结晶.在-40℃低温冷库中,原液喷洒作用30 min,对织物样片上大肠埃希菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的杀灭对数值均>3.00;原液按10 mL/m3喷雾作用60 min,对玻璃表面的大肠埃希菌和金黄色葡萄球菌杀灭对数值均>3.00.该消毒液原液对新西兰兔完整皮肤无刺激性,对小鼠急性经口毒性试验为无毒级,对小鼠无致微核作用.结论 该双链季铵盐消毒液在-40℃低温下可杀灭环境表面大肠埃希菌和金黄色葡萄球菌,属于实际无毒物质.
Observation on the bactericidal effect of a double-chain quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant on surface of objects at low temperature
Objective To observe the disinfection effect of a double-chain quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant in a low-temperature environment of-40℃,and to provide reference for the application of low-temperature disinfection.Methods Carrier quantitative bactericidal test and on-site disinfection test methods were used to observe the disinfection effect of the double-chain quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant on environmental surfaces under low temperature conditions.Results The content of stock solution of the double-chain quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant was 37 g/L,and the pH value was 5.03.This disinfectant has no precipitation or crystallization after being placed at-40℃ for>8 h.In a low-temperature cold storage at-40℃,the stock solution was sprayed for 30 min,and the killing log values of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus on the fabric samples were both>3.00;the stock solution was sprayed at 10 mL/m3 for 60 min,and the killing log values of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus on the glass surface were both>3.00.The stock solution of the disinfectant was non-irritating to the intact skin of New Zealand rabbits.The acute oral toxicity test on mice was non-toxic and had no micronucleogenic effect on mice.Conclusion This double-chain quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant can kill Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus on environmental surfaces at low temperature of-40℃,and is an actual non-toxic substance.

double-chain quaternary ammonium saltlow-temperature disinfectantobject surfacedisinfection effect

钟秋彤、张显勇、谭俊杰、邱智华、何威、叶俊豪

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广州市微生物研究所有限公司,广东广州 510663

双链季铵盐 低温消毒剂 物体表面 消毒效果

2024

中国消毒学杂志
军事医学科学院疾病预防控制所,中华预防医学会

中国消毒学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1001-7658
年,卷(期):2024.41(7)
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