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北京市部分三级医院护理人员职业暴露及防护现况调查

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目的 了解医院护理人员职业暴露防护现状,为制订职业暴露防护措施提供依据.方法 采用问卷调查法,对北京市 9 所三级医院护理人员职业暴露防护现状进行调查与分析.结果 共调查在岗护理人员 958 名,发生过职业暴露的护理人员 385 名,占被调查总数的 40.19%.护理人员标准预防知晓率与执行率分别为 92.28%和88.41%.23.38%的医院没有安全型注射用具.接受过职业暴露培训的护理人员占 96.36%,多数被调查者认为需加强新入职护理人员职业暴露培训.结论 北京市大型医院护理人员对标准预防知晓率较高,部分医院安全型注射用具配备欠缺,应建立职业暴露后补偿与赔偿机制等.
Investigation on the current situation of occupational exposure and protection for nursing staff in some tertiary hospitals in Beijing
Objective To understand the current situation of occupational exposure protection for hospital nursing staff and to provide a basis for formulating occupational exposure protection measures.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate and analyze the current status of occupational exposure protection among nursing staff in 9 tertiary hospitals in Beijing.Results A total of 958 on-the-job nursing staff were surveyed,and 385 nursing staff who had experienced occupational exposure accounted for 40.19%of the total surveyed population.The awareness and implementation rates of standard prevention among nursing staff were 92.28%and 88.41%,respectively.23.38%of hospitals did not have safe injection equipment.96.36%of nursing staff had received occupational exposure training,and most respondents believed that it was necessary to strengthen occupational exposure training for newly hired nursing staff.Conclusion Nursing staff in large hospitals in Beijing have a high awareness of standard prevention measures.However,some hospitals lack safe injection equipment and should establish compensation mechanisms for occupational exposure.

nursing staffoccupational exposurestandard prevention

赵静、张海霞、赵芳

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首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院,北京 100015

护理人员 职业暴露 标准预防

首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院科研基金"智库计划"项目

DTZK201802

2024

中国消毒学杂志
军事医学科学院疾病预防控制所,中华预防医学会

中国消毒学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1001-7658
年,卷(期):2024.41(10)
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