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热带地区医院重症监护病房医院感染预测模型的构建

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目的 预测热带地区医院重症监护病房(ICU)医院感染情况,为预防与控制医院感染提供科学依据.方法 通过多因素分析方法,构建海口市某综合医院ICU医院感染预测模型,评价模型的拟合和预测效果.结果 ARIMA和灰色预测模型预测值的平均误差绝对值分别为14.56%和16.39%,ARIMA模型的拟合和预测效果优于灰色预测模型.结论 ARIMA模型能够较好地预测ICU医院感染风险,可为医院感染的整体监控和管理提供参考依据.
Construction of a prediction model for nosocomial infection in hospital ICU of tropical region
Objective To predict the incidence of nosocomial infection in hospital intensive care unit(ICU)of tropical region,and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of nosocomial infection.Methods Multivariate analysis method was used to construct a prediction model for nosocomial infection in ICU of a comprehensive hospital in Haikou City,and the fitting and predictive performances were evaluated.Results The average absolute errors for predicted values of ARIMA model and grey prediction model were 14.56%and 16.39%,respectively.The fitting and predictive performance of ARIMA model was better than that of grey prediction model.Conclusion The ARIMA model can better predict the risk of nosocomial infections in ICU,and can provide reference for overall monitoring and management of nosocomial infections.

tropical regionnosocomial infectionintensive care unitprediction model

李领、王丹心、夏曼、侯博堃、李卫霞

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海南医科大学国际护理学院,海南海口 571199

海南医科大学第一附属医院

海南医科大学公共卫生学院

热带地区 医院感染 重症监护病房 预测模型

海南省高等学校科学研究项目海南省南海气象防灾减灾重点实验室开放基金资助海南省自然科学基金资助

Hnky2019-44SCSF202105821RC1066

2024

中国消毒学杂志
军事医学科学院疾病预防控制所,中华预防医学会

中国消毒学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1001-7658
年,卷(期):2024.41(10)
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