首页|医用防护口罩适合性检验的知信行现状及其影响因素分析

医用防护口罩适合性检验的知信行现状及其影响因素分析

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目的 了解医用防护口罩适合性检验的知信行现状并分析影响因素.方法 采用问卷调查和统计分析方法,对 288 名江苏省医务人员对医用防护口罩适合性检验的知信行进行现况调查;应用单因素和logistic多因素分析方法,分析医务人员防护口罩适合性检验知信行得分的影响因素,以及应用Pearson相关性分析方法,评价医务人员医用防护口罩适合性检验的知信行相关性.结果 收回有效问卷 241 份,有效回收率 83.68%.241 名医务人员防护口罩适合性检验的知信行平均得分为 71.19,得分率 67.80%.工作年限、年龄、抗疫经历和完成医用防护口罩适合性检验等因素是影响知信行得分的独立因素(P<0.05).医务人员防护口罩适合性检验知识与信念、知识与行为、信念与行为的相关系数分别为 0.385、0.445 和 0.318,均有显著相关(P<0.05).结论 江苏省医疗机构医务人员的医用防护口罩适合性检验知识、信念、行为得分相对较低,应当加强教育,以规范医疗行为.
Analysis of the current status and its influencing factors of knowledge,belief,and action on the suitability testing of medical protective masks
Objective To understand the current status of knowledge,belief,and action in medical protective mask fit testing and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods A questionnaire survey and statistical analysis were used to investigate the current status of the knowledge,belief,and action of 288 hospital staff in Jiangsu province on the suitability testing of medical protective masks.The influencing factors of scores of the medical staff in the protective mask fit test were analyzed by using single-factor and multifactorial logistic regression analysis.The correlation analysis method of Pearson correlation analysis was used to assess the correlation.Results 241 questionnaires were collected,with the effective response rate of 83.68%,and the mean score of the fitness test for protective masks for 241 medical personnel was 71.19,with a correct score rate of 67.80%.Working years,age,anti-epidemic experience and completion of mask fit test were independent factors affecting the knowledge and confidence behavior score(P<0.05).The correlation coefficients of knowledge and belief,knowledge and behavior,and belief and behavior of the protective mask suitability test for medical personnel were 0.385,0.445,and 0.318,respectively,which were all significantly correlated(P<0.05).Conclusion The knowledge,belief,and behavior scores of medical staff in Jiangsu medical institutions for medical protective mask suitability testing are relatively low,and education should be strengthened to standardize medical behavior.

medical staffmedical protective masksfit testingknowledge,belief and action

王进、张冰、李雷、茅一萍

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徐州医科大学附属医院,江苏 徐州 221000

医务人员 医用防护口罩 适合性检验 知信行

2024

中国消毒学杂志
军事医学科学院疾病预防控制所,中华预防医学会

中国消毒学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1001-7658
年,卷(期):2024.41(12)