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可重复使用医疗器械的清洗消毒

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可重复使用医疗器械的清洗消毒至关重要,是去除医疗器械表面的污垢、血液、组织残留物、有害微生物等,保障医疗器械的洁净度,降低交叉感染风险,确保医疗器械安全使用的有效途径.总结了微生物和有机物在可重复使用医疗器械表面附着的特点及清洗消毒的难点,介绍了可重复使用医疗器械清洗消毒的常规过程以及技术方法,以及清洗消毒产品和质量监测现状.最后,分析讨论了可重复使用医疗器械清洗消毒的发展趋势.
Cleaning and Disinfection of Reusable Medical Devices
The cleaning and disinfection of reusable medical devices are crucial steps for removing dirt,blood,tissue residues,harmful microorganisms,and other contaminants from the surface of the instruments.This process ensures the cleanliness of the devices,reduces the risk of cross-infection,and guarantees the safe use of medical instruments.This paper summarizes the characteristics of microbial and organic matter adhesion on the surface of reusable medical devices and the challenges associated with their cleaning and disinfection.It outlines the standard procedures and technical methods for cleaning and disinfecting reusable medical devices,and describes the current state of cleaning and disinfection products,as well as quality monitoring.Finally,the development trends in the cleaning and disinfection of reusable medical devices are analyzed.

Reusable medical devicesCleaningDisinfectionAcquired infectionMicroorganism attachment

徐鸣蓬、李艳艳

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山西医科大学基础医学院,山西晋中,030600

山西大学化学化工学院,山西太原,030001

可重复使用医疗器械 清洗 消毒 获得性感染 微生物附着

2024

中国洗涤用品工业
中国洗涤用品工业协会

中国洗涤用品工业

影响因子:0.105
ISSN:1672-2701
年,卷(期):2024.(8)