首页|基于抗氧化活性谱效关系的不同来源藏药材"加哇"的质量评价

基于抗氧化活性谱效关系的不同来源藏药材"加哇"的质量评价

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目的 通过谱效关系评价不同来源藏药材"加哇"的质量。方法 采用相似度评价、聚类分析、主成分分析等方法对17批"加哇"药材HPLC指纹图谱进行模式识别;采用灰色关联度分析法,研究"加哇"指纹图谱中13个共有峰与"加哇"DPPH自由基和ABTS自由基清除能力的关系,并对其中关联性较强,响应较高的阿魏酸进行含量测定。结果 17批"加哇"样品的指纹图谱、抗氧化活性及阿魏酸的含量差异较大,质量参差不齐,通过模式识别分成了 A、B两大类。香根芹(A类)与其他样品相似度低,化学成分的种类和含量均差异很大,不应作为"加哇"入药;B类包括了西藏市场主流的"加哇"样品(西藏凹乳芹、西藏棱子芹、青海棱子芹及迷果芹),但组内差异较大,其中产于林芝的西藏凹乳芹抗氧化活性最好,阿魏酸含量最高;产于拉萨及周边的西藏凹乳芹抗氧化活性较好,阿魏酸含量居中;昌都、阿坝地区的"加哇"样品抗氧化活性最差,阿魏酸含量最低。结论 阿魏酸与"加哇"的抗氧化能力密切相关,可作为评价藏药"加哇"质量的重要指标。
Quality Assessment of Different Sources of Tibetan Medicine"Jiawa"Based on Antioxidant Activity Spectrum-effect Relationship
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the quality of different sources of Tibetan medicine"Jiawa"by the spectrum-effect relationship.METHODS The HPLC fingerprints of 17 batches of"Jiawa"were analyzed by similarity evaluation,cluster analysis and principal component analysis.Gray correlation degree analysis was used to study the relationship between 13 common fingerprint peaks and DPPH/ABTS radical scavenging capacity of"Jiawa".Due to high correlation with antioxidant activity,the content of ferulic acid was determined.RESULTS The 17 batches of"Jiawa"samples showed varied greatly in fingerprint characteristics,antioxidant activity and content of ferulic acid,which divided into group A and group B.Osmorhiza aristata(group A)showed low similarity in both chemical components and concentration with other samples,should not be used as"Jiawa".Group B included mainstreaming"Jiawa"products in the market(Pleurospermum hookeri,Pleurospermum szechenyii,Vicatia thibetica,Sphallerocarpua gracilis),showed some difference within group.Vicatia thibetica from Linzhi showed the best antioxidant activity and the highest of ferulic acid,while those from Lhasa and its surrounding areas had good antioxidant activity,and the ferulic acid content was moderate.Samples from Aba and Changdu had the minimum level in both antioxidant activity and ferulic acid content.CONCLUSION Ferulic acid is closely related to the antioxidant capacity of"Jiawa",which can be used as an important target to evaluate the quality of Tibetan medicine"Jiawa".

Jiawacluster analysisprincipal component analysisantioxidantferulic acidcontent determinationspectrum-effect relationship

才让南加、项措卓玛、多杰仁青

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西藏藏医药大学,拉萨 850000

西藏藏医药大学附属医院,拉萨 850000

加哇 聚类分析 主成分分析 抗氧化 阿魏酸 含量测定 谱效关系

西藏藏医药大学"十四五"规划内涵建设项目西藏藏医药大学藏医药基础教育部重点实验室开放课题

2022ZYYGH12ZYYJC-22-04

2024

中国现代应用药学
中国药学会

中国现代应用药学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.877
ISSN:1007-7693
年,卷(期):2024.41(12)