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基于数据挖掘研究含白术-茯苓药对方剂的组方规律

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目的 基于《中医方剂大辞典》,整理分析含白术-茯苓药对方剂的配伍规律,为其临床应用及科学研究提供参考。方法 检索筛选含白术-茯苓药对的方剂,提取方剂功效,白术与茯苓炮制品种、剂量、配比等相关数据,并进行标准化处理,利用Excel软件和IBM SPSS Modeler 18。0软件进行数据挖掘。结果 共收集整理3 535首方剂,涉及578味中药,以甘温类药物为主,多归肝经;共涉及15种功效,以补益、祛湿等功效为主。白术-赤茯苓药对与补益、祛湿呈强关联;麸炒白术-茯苓药对与补益呈强关联。白术、茯苓用药剂量以≤15g为主,配比以1∶1为主,均与补益作用呈强关联。与白术-茯苓配伍频次≥200的中药共39味,甘草、人参、陈皮、当归、白芍、肉桂、地黄、川芎8味药材为核心高频中药。结论 本研究揭示的含白术-茯苓药对方剂的用药规律和配伍特点,可为今后的研究开发及临床应用提供参考。
Research of the Formulation Rules for Prescriptions Containing Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma-Poria Drug Pair Based on Data Mining
OBJECTIVE Based on the Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions,to sort out and analyze the compatibility rules of prescriptions containing Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma-Poria drug pairs,so as to provide reference for clinical use and scientific research.METHODS The prescriptions containing Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma and Poria were searched and screened,and the related data of efficacy,products varieties,dosage and ratio of Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma and Poria were extracted and standardized.Data mining was carried out by Excel software and IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 software.RESULTS The 3 535 prescriptions involved a total of 578 traditional Chinese medicines,mainly sweet and warm drugs,mostly under the liver channel.A total of 15 kinds of effects were involved,mainly in the functions of tonifying,dispelling dampness and so on.Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma-Rubra Poria drug pairs were strongly related to tonifying and dispelling dampness.Stir-fried Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma-Poria drug pairs were strongly associated with tonifying.The dosage of Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma and Poria were mainly ≤ 15 g,and the ratio was mainly 1∶1,which were strongly correlated with the tonifying.There were 39 kinds of Chinese herbs with a frequency ≥200 with white art and poria,and 8 kinds of herbs including Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma,Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,Paeoniae Radix Alba,Cinnamomi Cortex,Rehmanniae Radix and Chuanxiong Rhizoma were the core high frequency Chinese herbs.CONCLUSION The medication rules and compatibility characteristics of the formula containing Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma-Poria drug pairs revealed in this study can provide reference for future research,development,and clinical applications.

Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma-Poriadrug pairdata miningApriori algorithmcompatibility characteristicsdrug use rule

杨伟金、王婷婷、朱燕舞、朱珊珊、陈静

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温州医科大学附属台州医院 药剂科,浙江台州 317000

温州医科大学附属台州医院 台州市药物治疗与转化研究重点实验室,浙江台州 317000

温州医科大学附属台州医院 中医科,浙江台州 317000

白术-茯苓 药对 数据挖掘 Apriori算法 配伍特征 用药规律

国家自然科学基金项目浙江省基础公益研究计划项目浙江省中医药科技计划项目

82204640LQ23H2800202020ZQ050

2024

中国现代应用药学
中国药学会

中国现代应用药学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.877
ISSN:1007-7693
年,卷(期):2024.41(14)