首页|甜瓜种质资源对甜瓜坏死斑点病毒病的田间抗性鉴定

甜瓜种质资源对甜瓜坏死斑点病毒病的田间抗性鉴定

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由甜瓜坏死斑点病毒(melon necrotic spot virus,MNSV)侵染引起的甜瓜坏死斑点病毒病在我国多地发生,严重影响着甜瓜的产量与品质.以 392 份来自国内外的甜瓜种质为试验材料,采用田间自然发病的方法,于果实定形期进行发病情况调查,计算发病率、病情指数、相对抗性指数.结果表明,392 份甜瓜种质资源中有高抗材料 296份,中抗材料 50 份,中感材料 25 份,高感材料 21 份.其中,302 份厚皮甜瓜自交纯系中表现高抗的种质有 245 份,占 81.13%;26 份地方品种厚皮甜瓜自交系中表现高抗的种质有 14 份,占 53.85%;8 份地方品种薄皮甜瓜自交系均为高抗种质资源;11 份国外种质资源中表现高抗的种质有 8 份,占 72.73%;31 份国内F1 代中表现高抗的种质有 15份,占 48.39%;14 份国外F1 代中表现高抗的种质有 6 份,占 42.86%.
Field resistance identification of melon germplasm resources to melon necrotic spot virus disease
Melon necrotic spot virus disease caused by melon necrotic spot virus(MNSV)infection has occurred in many parts of China,seriously affecting the yield and quality of melon.In this study,392 melon germplasms from home and abroad were used as experimental materials,and the method of natural infected in the field was used to investigate the incidence of disease at the fruit stop expanding period,and calculate the incidence rate,disease index,and relative resistance index.The results showed that among 392 melon germplasm resources,there were 296 high resistance materials,including 50 medium resistance materials,25 medium sensitivity materials,and 21 high sensitivity materials.Among them,245 out of the 302 thick skin melon inbred pure lines(accounting for 81.13%)showed high resistance,14 of the 26 landraces thick skin melon inbred lines(accounting for 53.85%)showed high resistance germplasm,8 landraces of thin skin melon inbred lines are all high resistance germplasm resources,8 of the 11 foreign germplasm resources(account-ing for 72.73%)showed high resistance,15 of the 31 domestic hybrid generation(accounting for 48.39%)showed high resistance,and 6 of the 14 foreign hybrid generation(accounting for 42.86%)showed high resistance.

MelonMelon necrotic spot virusFieldNatural infectedResistance identification

王瑞、王惠林、王靖、赏蕾娟、徐宝林

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新疆农业大学园艺学院 乌鲁木齐 830052

新疆西域种业股份有限公司 新疆昌吉 831100

甜瓜 甜瓜坏死斑点病毒 田间 自然发病 抗性鉴定

重要特色物种厚皮甜瓜选育联合攻关项目

2024

中国瓜菜
中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

中国瓜菜

北大核心
影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1673-2871
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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