中国瓜菜2024,Vol.37Issue(2) :128-132.DOI:10.16861/j.cnki.zggc.202423.0649

优质番茄新品种青恋521的选育

Breeding of a new high-quality tomato variety Qinglian 521

史小强 胡京昂 张丽霞 张颜 巩彪 张冰 周涛
中国瓜菜2024,Vol.37Issue(2) :128-132.DOI:10.16861/j.cnki.zggc.202423.0649

优质番茄新品种青恋521的选育

Breeding of a new high-quality tomato variety Qinglian 521

史小强 1胡京昂 1张丽霞 1张颜 2巩彪 2张冰 3周涛4
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作者信息

  • 1. 郑州市农业科技研究院 郑州 450015
  • 2. 山东农业大学 山东泰安 271018
  • 3. 河南农业职业学院 河南中牟 451450
  • 4. 中国农业大学 北京 100193
  • 折叠

摘要

青恋 521 是以D3-8-5 为母本、TB1430-3-7 为父本选育而成的无限生长型早熟番茄杂交 1 代新品种.该品种植株生长势强,普通花叶,叶色深绿,7~8 节着生第 1 花序,花序间隔 3 片叶.中大果,幼果有绿果肩,成熟果粉色,果实圆形,硬度中,平均单果质量 223 g.维生素C含量(w,后同)15.68 mg﹒100 g-1,总酸含量 0.35%,可溶性固形物含量5.0%,可溶性总糖含量3.48%,番茄红素含量78.5 mg·kg-1,鲜食酸甜可口,品质佳.对番茄黄化曲叶病毒(to-mato yellow leaf curl virus,TYLCV)、黄瓜花叶病毒(cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)、番茄花叶病毒(tomato mosaic vi-rus,TMV)、叶霉病、枯萎病及根结线虫病均有一定的抗性,综合抗性强.丰产性较好,平均 667 m2 产量 7 563.4 kg.适宜于河南、山东、河北、陕西等地早春保护地及越冬温室种植.2021 年获得农业农村部植物新品种权.

Abstract

Qinglian 521 is a new early-maturing tomato variety with unlimited growth,bred from D3-8-5 as the female parent and TB1430-3-7 as the male parent.This variety has strong growth potential,ordinary flowers and leaves and dark green leaves.The first inflorescence is borne on nodes 7-8,and the inflorescence is separated by 3 leaves.Medium-large fruit,young fruit has green shoulders,mature fruit is pink,round fruit,medium hardness,average single fruit weight is 223 g.The vitamin C content is 15.68 mg·100 g-1,the total acid content is 0.35%,the soluble solid content is 5.0%,the total soluble sugar is 3.48% and the lycopene content is 78.5 mg·kg-1.Fresh fruit is sour,sweet and delicious with excel-lent quality.It has certain resistance to tomato yellow leaf curl virus(TYLCV),cucumber mosaic virus(CMV),tomato mosaic virus(TMV),leaf mold,blight and root-knot nematodes,and has strong comprehensive resistance.This variety has good fertility,with an average yield of 7 563.4 kg·667 m-2.It is suitable for planting in early spring protected areas and overwintering greenhouses in Henan,Shandong,Hebei,Shaanxi and other places.

关键词

番茄/新品种/青恋521/优质

Key words

Tomato/New variety/Qinglian 521/High quality

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基金项目

国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系郑州综合试验站(CARS-25-G-28)

出版年

2024
中国瓜菜
中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

中国瓜菜

北大核心
影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1673-2871
参考文献量10
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