首页|6个春栽香菇菌株信阳地区栽培适应性评价

6个春栽香菇菌株信阳地区栽培适应性评价

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为推动信阳市香菇产业发展,提供能够适应当地自然条件、满足市场需求的春栽香菇优良品种,引进了省内外常用的 6 个春栽香菇菌株进行出菇比较试验,以筛选出高产、优质、越夏性能好、适合信阳栽培的香菇品种.结果表明,L808 单袋产量最高,为 686.87 g,其次是 9608 和信阳 6 号,分别为 632.6 g和 621.55 g.越夏性能最好的是信阳 6 号,越夏成功率为 99%;L808 越夏性能较差,越夏成功率为 64%.各参试菌株农艺性状与当地气候相关性分析表明,越夏成功率与发菌成功率呈正相关;香菇转色程度与出菇早晚呈正相关;单菇质量与菌盖直径呈极显著正相关,与 10 月出菇占比呈正相关.综合各项性能,6 个参试菌株中栽培适应性最优的是信阳 6 号,产量较高、越夏性能较好、菇形较圆整、菌柄长短粗细适中,最适宜作为信阳春栽香菇主推品种.
Adaptability evaluation of six Lentinus edodes strains spring-planted in Xinyang area
In order to promote the development of the Lentinus edodes industry in Xinyang and provide the excellent spring-cultivated Lentinus edodes varieties which can adapt to the local natural conditions and meet the market demand,six popular spring-cultivated Lentinus edodes strains in Henan and other provinces were introduced to screen out the excellent varieties which were suitable for cultivation in Xinyang with high yield,high quality and high success rate of oversummer cultivation.The results showed that L808 had the highest yield of 686.87 g,followed by 9608 and Xinyang 6,with yield of 632.6 g and 621.55 g,respectively.The success rate of over-summer cultivation about Xinyang 6 was 99%,while that of L808 was only 64%.The correlation analysis between the agronomic traits of the tested strains and local climate showed that there was a positive correlation between the success rate of over-summer cultivation and the suc-cess rate of fungal growth.The degree of color changing was positively correlated with the period of mushroom fruiting.The weight of single mushroom was positively correlated with the pileus diameter,and positively correlated with the pro-portion of mushroom fruiting in October.It was concluded that among the six strains,Xinyang 6 was the best choice as a result of mainly popularized strain with high yield,high success rate,good mushroom shape and excellent comprehensive.

Lentinus edodesSpring-planted shiitakeAgronomic traitsAdaptationXinyang

龚凤萍、段庆虎、竹玮、黄冬丽、王子良、尹川川、上官端琳、张应香

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信阳市农业科学院 河南信阳 464000

香菇 春栽 农艺性状 适应性 信阳

河南省现代农业产业技术体系河南省科技攻关项目

HARS-22-08-Z3232102110230

2024

中国瓜菜
中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

中国瓜菜

北大核心
影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1673-2871
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)
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