摘要
炭疽病是一种世界性葫芦科作物的真菌病,主要危害黄瓜、西瓜、甜瓜和冬瓜等.近年来,我国瓜类蔬菜作物的设施种植面积逐年增加,炭疽病危害程度也不断加深,严重影响了瓜类蔬菜的产量和品质,制约了产业效益和瓜农生产的积极性.通过对国内外黄瓜、西瓜、甜瓜和冬瓜生产过程中炭疽病的发病规律、抗炭疽病种质资源现状、病原菌分子生物研究以及抗病育种等方面进行阐述和分析,为瓜类炭疽病研究提供思路,也为瓜类作物高效生产提供参考.
Abstract
Anthracnose is a worldwide fungal disease of cucurbit crops,mainly harming cucumber,watermelon,melon and wax gourd.In recent years,the facility planting area of melon vegetable crops in China has been increased,and an-thracnose damage has been worsened,seriously affecting the yield and quality of melon vegetables,and restricting the in-dustrial benefits and the enthusiasm of melon farmers in production.The authors elaborated and analyzed melon anthrac-nose through the incidence pattern of anthracnose during the production of cucumber,watermelon,melon and wax-gourd at home and abroad,the current status of anthracnose-resistant germplasm resources,the molecular biology re-search of the pathogenic bacteria and the breeding of resistance to the disease,to provide ideas for the study of anthrac-nose as well as references to the efficient production of melon-based crops.
维普
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