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适合无土栽培设施种植的水果黄瓜品种筛选

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为筛选出适宜设施无土栽培的优良水果黄瓜品种,以7个水果黄瓜品种为试验材料,测定了 14个农艺性状指标和5个营养品质指标,并结合主成分分析和隶属函数分析,对不同品种进行综合评价.结果表明,不同水果黄瓜品种间植株性状、果实品质、产量等存在显著差异;在7个参试品种中,浙秀6号蔓长、蔓粗、节间距等均最大,植株营养生长最旺;浙秀4号可溶性糖含量最高,托尼206可溶性固形物含量最高;浙秀3号和浙秀4号果实产量最高.对产量性状和品质性状进行主成分分析,提取出3个主成分,累积贡献率达86.552%;运用隶属函数综合评价,排名前三且得分由高到低的品种依次为浙秀4号、托尼206、浙秀3号.试验结果为筛选适宜设施无土栽培水果黄瓜品种提供了一定的参考.
Screening fruit cucumber cultivars for soilless cultivation in greenhouse
In order to screen out fruit cucumber cultivars suitable for soilless greenhouse,using 7 cultivars as experimental materials,14 agronomic traits and 5 nutrition quality of fruit cucumber cultivars were measured.Combined with principal component analysis and membership function analysis,different cultivars were evaluated comprehensively.The results showed that significant differences in plant traits,fruit quality,and yield among different cultivars.Among the 7 tested varieties,Zhexiu 6 had the largest plant height,stem diameter,internode length,and the vegetative growth is most vigor-ous.Zhexiu 4 had the highest soluble sugar content,and Tuoni 206 had the highest soluble solid content.Zhexiu 4 and Zhexiu 3 had the highest yield.Principal component analysis was conducted on the yield trait and nutrition quality traits and three principal components were proposed,with a cumulative contribution rate of 86.552%.The membership function analysis further suggested that the recommended order of the experimental fruit cucumber cultivars was:Zhexiu 4>Tuo-ni 206>Zhexiu 3.This study provides a certain reference for the selection of fruit cucumber cultivars suitable for soilless cultivation in greenhouse.

Fruit cucumberAgronomic traitPrincipal component analysisMembership function method

刘志新、郑北平、杨硕、郑丽、施仕胜、夏文娟、邱首哲、黄远、徐绳武

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咸宁市农业科学院 湖北咸宁 437100

华中农业大学园艺林学学院 武汉 430070

水果黄瓜 农艺性状 主成分分析 隶属函数

咸宁市科技局农业类重点研发专项湖北省现代农业产业技术体系

2022NYYF016HBHZD-ZB-2020-007

2024

中国瓜菜
中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

中国瓜菜

北大核心
影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1673-2871
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)
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