中国瓜菜2024,Vol.37Issue(6) :175-179,前插1.DOI:10.16861/j.cnki.zggc.202423.0781

辣椒新品种遵椒111的选育

A new pepper F1 hybrid Zunjiao 111

李小静 田怀志 任朝辉 田浩 廖卫琴
中国瓜菜2024,Vol.37Issue(6) :175-179,前插1.DOI:10.16861/j.cnki.zggc.202423.0781

辣椒新品种遵椒111的选育

A new pepper F1 hybrid Zunjiao 111

李小静 1田怀志 1任朝辉 1田浩 1廖卫琴1
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作者信息

  • 1. 遵义市农业科学研究院 贵州遵义 563100
  • 折叠

摘要

遵椒111是以核质互作雄性不育系ZHS7为母本、自交系cqw-b2为父本杂交选育而成的干鲜兼用朝天椒杂交1代新品种.该品种中熟,在贵州省春季露地栽培全生育期186 d.植株生长势强,株型紧凑,平均株高70.40 cm,株幅75.63 cm,果实单生向上,果面光滑,果实指形,单株挂果数125.7个,果实纵径7.15 cm、横径1.68 cm,果肉厚度0.18 cm,单果质量5.76 g,青熟果绿色,老熟果红色.果实辣味中等、商品性好,鲜果辣椒素含量(w,后同)171 mg·kg-1,维生素C含量156 mg·100 g-1.平均667 m2鲜椒产量1 574.32 kg.田间表现高抗青枯病,抗黄瓜花叶病毒(cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)、烟草花叶病毒(tobacco mosaic virus,TMV)、炭疽病和疫病;适宜在贵州省及相似生态地区进行保护地栽培.2023年通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记.

Abstract

Zunjiao 111 is a pepper F1 hybrid developed by crossing genic male sterile line ZHS7 as female parent and in-bred line cqw-b2 as male parent.This variety is medium mature and has a total growth period of about 186 d in spring open field cultivation in Guizhou province.The plant has strong growth potential,compact plant shape,average plant height of 70.40 cm,plant width of 75.63 cm,single fruit growth upward,smooth fruit surface,finger shaped fruit,125.7 fruits per plant,fruit length of 7.15 cm,fruit diameter of 1.68 cm,fruit flesh thickness of 0.18 cm,single fruit mass of 5.76 g,green mature fruit,red old mature fruit.The fruit has a moderate spiciness and good commercial value.The cap-santhin content of fresh fruit is 171 mg·kg-1,the vitamin C content of fresh fruit is 156 mg·100 g-1.The average yield is 1 574.32 kg per 667 m2.It is highly resistant to bacterial wilt,resistant to CMV,TMV,anthrax and phytophthora.The variety is suitable for the protected cultivation in Guizhou province and the same ecological areas.

关键词

辣椒/新品种/遵椒111/杂交1代

Key words

Pepper/New cultivar/Zunjiao 111/F1 hybrid

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基金项目

中央引导地方科技发展基金项目(黔科合中引地[2023]022)

遵义市科技计划项目(遵市科合HZ字[2022]120号)

出版年

2024
中国瓜菜
中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

中国瓜菜

北大核心
影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1673-2871
参考文献量11
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